SessionManagement1.java

package servlets.module.challenge;

import jakarta.servlet.ServletException;
import jakarta.servlet.http.Cookie;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
import utils.Hash;
import utils.ShepherdLogManager;
import utils.Validate;

/**
 * Session Management Challenge One <br>
 * <br>
 * This file is part of the Security Shepherd Project.
 *
 * <p>The Security Shepherd project is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
 * the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either
 * version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.<br>
 *
 * <p>The Security Shepherd project is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.<br>
 *
 * <p>You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the Security
 * Shepherd project. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 * @author Mark Denihan
 */
public class SessionManagement1 extends HttpServlet {

  private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
  private static final Logger log = LogManager.getLogger(SessionManagement1.class);
  private static String levelName = "Session Management Challenge One";
  public static String levelHash =
      "dfd6bfba1033fa380e378299b6a998c759646bd8aea02511482b8ce5d707f93a";
  private static String levelResult = "db7b1da5d7a43c7100a6f01bb0c";

  /**
   * Users must take advance of the broken session management in this application by modifying the
   * tracking cookie "checksum" which is encoded in base 64. They must modify this cookie to be
   * equal to administrator to access the result key.
   *
   * @param upgraeUserToAdmin Red herring
   * @param returnPassword Red herring
   * @param adminDetected Red herring
   * @param checksum Cookie encoded base 64 that manages who is signed in to the sub schema
   */
  public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
      throws ServletException, IOException {
    PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
    out.print(getServletInfo());

    // Translation Stuff
    Locale locale = new Locale(Validate.validateLanguage(request.getSession()));
    ResourceBundle errors = ResourceBundle.getBundle("i18n.servlets.errors", locale);
    ResourceBundle bundle =
        ResourceBundle.getBundle(
            "i18n.servlets.challenges.sessionManagement.sessionManagement1", locale);

    try {
      // Setting IpAddress To Log and taking header for original IP if forwarded from proxy
      ShepherdLogManager.setRequestIp(
          request.getRemoteAddr(), request.getHeader("X-Forwarded-For"));
      HttpSession ses = request.getSession(true);
      if (Validate.validateSession(ses)) {
        ShepherdLogManager.setRequestIp(
            request.getRemoteAddr(),
            request.getHeader("X-Forwarded-For"),
            ses.getAttribute("userName").toString());
        log.debug(levelName + " servlet accessed by: " + ses.getAttribute("userName").toString());
        Cookie userCookies[] = request.getCookies();
        int i = 0;
        Cookie theCookie = null;
        for (i = 0; i < userCookies.length; i++) {
          if (userCookies[i].getName().compareTo("checksum") == 0) {
            theCookie = userCookies[i];
            break; // End Loop, because we found the token
          }
        }
        String htmlOutput = null;
        if (theCookie != null) {
          log.debug("Cookie value: " + theCookie.getValue());
          byte[] decodedCookieBytes = Base64.decodeBase64(theCookie.getValue());
          String decodedCookie = new String(decodedCookieBytes, "UTF-8");
          log.debug("Decoded Cookie: " + decodedCookie);

          if (decodedCookie.equals("userRole=administrator")) {
            log.debug("Challenge Complete");
            // Get key and add it to the output
            String userKey =
                Hash.generateUserSolution(levelResult, (String) ses.getAttribute("userName"));
            htmlOutput =
                "<h2 class='title'>"
                    + bundle.getString("response.adminClub")
                    + "</h2>"
                    + "<p>"
                    + bundle.getString("response.welcomeAdmin")
                    + "<a>"
                    + userKey
                    + "</a>"
                    + "</p>";
          }
        }
        if (htmlOutput == null) {
          log.debug("Challenge Not Complete");
          boolean hackDetected = false;
          hackDetected =
              !(request.getParameter("adminDetected") != null
                  && request.getParameter("returnPassword") != null
                  && request.getParameter("upgradeUserToAdmin") != null);
          if (!hackDetected) {
            hackDetected =
                !(request.getParameter("adminDetected").toString().equalsIgnoreCase("false")
                    && request.getParameter("adminDetected").toString().equalsIgnoreCase("false")
                    && request.getParameter("adminDetected").toString().equalsIgnoreCase("false"));
          }

          if (!hackDetected) {
            htmlOutput =
                "<h2 class='title'>"
                    + bundle.getString("response.notAdmin")
                    + "</h2>"
                    + "<p>"
                    + bundle.getString("response.notAdminMessage")
                    + "</p>";
          } else {
            htmlOutput =
                "<h2 class='title'>"
                    + bundle.getString("response.hackDetected")
                    + "</h2>"
                    + "<p>"
                    + bundle.getString("response.hackDetectedMessage")
                    + "</p>";
          }
        }
        log.debug("Outputting HTML");
        out.write(htmlOutput);
      } else {
        log.error(levelName + " servlet accessed with no session");
      }
    } catch (Exception e) {
      out.write(errors.getString("error.funky"));
      log.fatal(levelName + " - " + e.toString());
    }
  }
}