diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 0f0bafef..8d5ecf60 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ Session data is _not_ saved in the cookie itself, just the session ID.
 #### Options
 
   - `name` - cookie name (formerly known as `key`). (default: `'connect.sid'`)
+  - `headerName` - optional HTTP header name to pass session ID, e.g. `X-Session-Token`. (default: `undefined`)
   - `store` - session store instance.
   - `secret` - session cookie is signed with this secret to prevent tampering.
   - `cookie` - session cookie settings.
diff --git a/index.js b/index.js
index 43d70e16..bf34c09b 100644
--- a/index.js
+++ b/index.js
@@ -85,6 +85,8 @@ function session(options){
   var options = options || {}
   //  name - previously "options.key"
     , name = options.name || options.key || 'connect.sid'
+  // optional name of HTTP header to pass session ID, e.g. 'X-Session-Token'
+    , headerName = options.header
     , store = options.store || new MemoryStore
     , cookie = options.cookie || {}
     , trustProxy = options.proxy
@@ -92,6 +94,12 @@ function session(options){
     , rollingSessions = options.rolling || false;
   var resaveSession = options.resave;
   var saveUninitializedSession = options.saveUninitialized;
+  var isCookieConfigurationSet = options.cookie !== null;
+  var headerNameNormalized;
+  if (headerName) {
+    // lower-case representation of header name to fetch header value from req.headers
+    headerNameNormalized = headerName.toLowerCase();
+  }
 
   var generateId = options.genid || generateSessionId;
 
@@ -126,7 +134,9 @@ function session(options){
   store.generate = function(req){
     req.sessionID = generateId(req);
     req.session = new Session(req);
-    req.session.cookie = new Cookie(cookie);
+    if (isCookieConfigurationSet) {
+      req.session.cookie = new Cookie(cookie);
+    }
   };
 
   var storeImplementsTouch = typeof store.touch === 'function';
@@ -145,9 +155,11 @@ function session(options){
     // the store has temporarily disconnected etc
     if (!storeReady) return debug('store is disconnected'), next();
 
-    // pathname mismatch
-    var originalPath = parseUrl.original(req).pathname;
-    if (0 != originalPath.indexOf(cookie.path || '/')) return next();
+    if (isCookieConfigurationSet) {
+      // pathname mismatch
+      var originalPath = parseUrl.original(req).pathname;
+      if (0 != originalPath.indexOf(cookie.path || '/')) return next();
+    }
 
     // backwards compatibility for signed cookies
     // req.secret is passed from the cookie parser middleware
@@ -163,8 +175,15 @@ function session(options){
     // expose store
     req.sessionStore = store;
 
-    // get the session ID from the cookie
-    var cookieId = req.sessionID = getcookie(req, name, secret);
+    var cookieId;
+    if (isCookieConfigurationSet) {
+      // get the session ID from the cookie
+      cookieId = req.sessionID = getcookie(req, name, secret);
+    }
+    if (headerName) {
+      // get the session ID from the header
+      cookieId = req.sessionID = getHeader(req, headerNameNormalized, secret);
+    }
 
     // set-cookie
     onHeaders(res, function(){
@@ -173,19 +192,22 @@ function session(options){
         return;
       }
 
-      var cookie = req.session.cookie;
-
-      // only send secure cookies via https
-      if (cookie.secure && !issecure(req, trustProxy)) {
-        debug('not secured');
-        return;
+      if (isCookieConfigurationSet) {
+        var cookie = req.session.cookie;
+        // only send secure cookies via https
+        if (cookie.secure && !issecure(req, trustProxy)) {
+          debug('not secured');
+          return;
+        }
+        if (!shouldSetCookie(req)) {
+          return;
+        }
+        setcookie(res, name, req.sessionID, secret, cookie.data);
       }
 
-      if (!shouldSetCookie(req)) {
-        return;
+      if (headerName) {
+        setHeader(res, headerName, req.sessionID, secret);
       }
-
-      setcookie(res, name, req.sessionID, secret, cookie.data);
     });
 
     // proxy end() to commit the session
@@ -573,3 +595,31 @@ function setcookie(res, name, val, secret, options) {
 
   res.setHeader('set-cookie', header)
 }
+
+function setHeader(res, name, val, secret) {
+  var signed = 's:' + signature.sign(val, secret);
+  debug(name + ' %s', signed);
+
+  res.setHeader(name, signed);
+}
+
+function getHeader(req, name, secret) {
+  var header = req.headers[name];
+  var val;
+
+  // read from header
+  if (header) {
+    if (header.substr(0, 2) === 's:') {
+      val = signature.unsign(header.slice(2), secret);
+
+      if (val === false) {
+        debug('header signature invalid');
+        val = undefined;
+      }
+    } else {
+      debug('header unsigned')
+    }
+  }
+
+  return val;
+}
diff --git a/session/session.js b/session/session.js
index 4647f9da..8024f7e2 100644
--- a/session/session.js
+++ b/session/session.js
@@ -55,7 +55,9 @@ Session.prototype.touch = function(){
  */
 
 Session.prototype.resetMaxAge = function(){
-  this.cookie.maxAge = this.cookie.originalMaxAge;
+  if (this.cookie) {
+    this.cookie.maxAge = this.cookie.originalMaxAge;
+  }
   return this;
 };
 
diff --git a/test/session.js b/test/session.js
index b88e047a..01f2fd03 100644
--- a/test/session.js
+++ b/test/session.js
@@ -90,6 +90,38 @@ describe('session()', function(){
     })
   })
 
+  it('should load session from header sid', function (done) {
+    var count = 0
+    var header = 'X-Session-Token';
+    var server = createServer({ header: header }, function (req, res) {
+      req.session.num = req.session.num || ++count
+      res.end('session ' + req.session.num)
+    });
+
+    request(server)
+      .get('/')
+      .expect(shouldHaveHeader(header))
+      .expect(200, 'session 1', function (err, res) {
+        if (err) return done(err)
+        request(server)
+          .get('/')
+          .set(header, sidHeader(res, header))
+          .expect(200, 'session 1', done)
+      })
+  })
+
+  it('should not respond with cookie if configuration cookie key set as null', function (done) {
+    var header = 'X-Session-Token';
+    var server = createServer({ header: header, cookie: null }, function (req, res) {
+      res.end('session')
+    });
+
+    request(server)
+      .get('/')
+      .expect(shouldNotHaveHeader('Set-Cookie'))
+      .expect(200, 'session', done)
+  })
+
   it('should pass session fetch error', function (done) {
     var store = new session.MemoryStore()
     var server = createServer({ store: store }, function (req, res) {
@@ -1940,6 +1972,12 @@ function shouldNotHaveHeader(header) {
   }
 }
 
+function shouldHaveHeader(header) {
+  return function (res) {
+    assert.ok(header.toLowerCase() in res.headers, 'should have ' + header + ' header')
+  }
+}
+
 function shouldSetCookie(name) {
   return function (res) {
     var header = cookie(res)
@@ -1963,6 +2001,10 @@ function sid(res) {
   return val
 }
 
+function sidHeader(res, name) {
+  return res.headers[name.toLowerCase()]
+}
+
 function writePatch() {
   var ended = false
   return function addWritePatch(req, res, next) {