session.py

"""
Copilot Session - represents a single conversation session with the Copilot CLI.

This module provides the CopilotSession class for managing individual
conversation sessions with the Copilot CLI, along with all session-related
configuration and handler types.
"""

from __future__ import annotations

import asyncio
import functools
import inspect
import logging
import os
import pathlib
import threading
import time
from collections.abc import Awaitable, Callable
from dataclasses import dataclass
from datetime import UTC, datetime
from enum import Enum
from types import TracebackType
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Literal, NotRequired, Required, TypedDict, TypeVar, cast

from pydantic import BaseModel

from ._diagnostics import log_timing
from ._jsonrpc import JsonRpcError, ProcessExitedError
from ._telemetry import get_trace_context, trace_context
from .canvas import CanvasError, CanvasHandler, OpenCanvasInstance
from .generated.rpc import (
    AutoTier as _RpcAutoTier,
)
from .generated.rpc import (
    BuiltinToolInputSchemaType,
    CanvasProviderCloseRequest,
    CanvasProviderInvokeActionRequest,
    CanvasProviderOpenRequest,
    CanvasProviderOpenResult,
    ClientSessionApiHandlers,
    CommandsHandlePendingCommandRequest,
    GitHubTokenAcquireResultKind,
    HandlePendingToolCallRequest,
    LogRequest,
    MCPOauthHandlePendingRequest,
    MCPOauthPendingRequestResponse,
    ModelSwitchAutoTierResult,
    ModelSwitchToRequest,
    PermissionDecision,
    PermissionDecisionApproveOnce,
    PermissionDecisionContext,
    PermissionDecisionRequest,
    PermissionDecisionUserNotAvailable,
    ProviderTokenAcquireRequest,
    ProviderTokenAcquireResult,
    SessionLogLevel,
    SessionRpc,
    UIElicitationRequest,
    UIElicitationResponse,
    UIElicitationResponseAction,
    UIElicitationSchema,
    UIElicitationSchemaProperty,
    UIElicitationSchemaPropertyType,
    UIHandlePendingElicitationRequest,
)
from .generated.rpc import (
    CanvasHandler as RpcCanvasHandler,
)
from .generated.rpc import (
    ContextTier as _RpcContextTier,
)
from .generated.rpc import ModelCapabilitiesOverride as _RpcModelCapabilitiesOverride
from .generated.session_events import (
    AssistantMessageData,
    CapabilitiesChangedData,
    CommandExecuteData,
    ElicitationRequestedData,
    ExternalToolCompletedData,
    ExternalToolRequestedData,
    McpOauthRequiredData,
    PermissionRequest,
    PermissionRequestedData,
    SessionCanvasClosedData,
    SessionCanvasOpenedData,
    SessionErrorData,
    SessionEvent,
    SessionIdleData,
    SessionMode,
    UserMessageData,
    session_event_from_dict,
)
from .generated.session_events import (
    ReasoningSummary as _RpcReasoningSummary,
)
from .tools import (
    Tool,
    ToolHandler,
    ToolInvocation,
    ToolResult,
    tool_result_to_external_tool_text_result_for_llm,
)

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
TResponse = TypeVar("TResponse", bound=BaseModel)

# Fixed name of the runtime's built-in tool-search tool. A client can replace
# its behavior by registering a tool with this exact name and
# ``overrides_built_in_tool=True``.
_TOOL_SEARCH_TOOL_NAME = "tool_search_tool"


if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from .session_fs_provider import SessionFsProvider

# Re-export SessionEvent under an alias used internally
SessionEventTypeAlias = SessionEvent

# ============================================================================
# Reasoning Effort
# ============================================================================


@dataclass
class ModelVisionLimitsOverride:
    supported_media_types: list[str] | None = None
    max_prompt_images: int | None = None
    max_prompt_image_size: int | None = None


@dataclass
class ModelLimitsOverride:
    max_prompt_tokens: int | None = None
    max_output_tokens: int | None = None
    max_context_window_tokens: int | None = None
    vision: ModelVisionLimitsOverride | None = None


@dataclass
class ModelSupportsOverride:
    vision: bool | None = None
    reasoning_effort: bool | None = None


@dataclass
class ModelCapabilitiesOverride:
    supports: ModelSupportsOverride | None = None
    limits: ModelLimitsOverride | None = None


def _capabilities_to_dict(caps: ModelCapabilitiesOverride) -> dict:
    result: dict = {}
    if caps.supports is not None:
        s: dict = {}
        if caps.supports.vision is not None:
            s["vision"] = caps.supports.vision
        if caps.supports.reasoning_effort is not None:
            s["reasoningEffort"] = caps.supports.reasoning_effort
        if s:
            result["supports"] = s
    if caps.limits is not None:
        lim: dict = {}
        if caps.limits.max_prompt_tokens is not None:
            lim["maxPromptTokens"] = caps.limits.max_prompt_tokens
        if caps.limits.max_output_tokens is not None:
            lim["maxOutputTokens"] = caps.limits.max_output_tokens
        if caps.limits.max_context_window_tokens is not None:
            lim["maxContextWindowTokens"] = caps.limits.max_context_window_tokens
        if caps.limits.vision is not None:
            v: dict = {}
            if caps.limits.vision.supported_media_types is not None:
                v["supportedMediaTypes"] = caps.limits.vision.supported_media_types
            if caps.limits.vision.max_prompt_images is not None:
                v["maxPromptImages"] = caps.limits.vision.max_prompt_images
            if caps.limits.vision.max_prompt_image_size is not None:
                v["maxPromptImageSize"] = caps.limits.vision.max_prompt_image_size
            if v:
                lim["vision"] = v
        if lim:
            result["limits"] = lim
    return result


ReasoningEffort = Literal["low", "medium", "high", "xhigh", "max"]
ReasoningSummary = Literal["none", "concise", "detailed"]
ContextTier = Literal["default", "long_context"]
AutoTier = Literal["efficiency", "balance", "intelligence", "fast"]
SessionFsConventions = Literal["posix", "windows"]


class _Unset:
    """Sentinel distinguishing an omitted argument from an explicit ``None``.

    Auto routing treats ``None`` as a meaningful value: it means "return to the
    provider's default routing". Omitting the argument instead means "leave the
    current preference alone", so the two cases cannot share a default.
    """

    def __repr__(self) -> str:
        return "UNSET"


_UNSET = _Unset()


def _auto_tier_to_wire(auto_tier: AutoTier | _RpcAutoTier | None) -> str | None:
    """Normalize an Auto tier to its wire value.

    Callers may pass either the ``AutoTier`` string literal or the generated
    ``AutoTier`` enum, which is the type the SDK hands back on results and
    events. The JSON-RPC encoder only understands plain strings.
    """
    if isinstance(auto_tier, Enum):
        return str(auto_tier.value)
    return auto_tier


class SessionFsCapabilities(TypedDict, total=False):
    sqlite: bool


class SessionFsConfig(TypedDict):
    initial_working_directory: str
    session_state_path: str
    conventions: SessionFsConventions
    capabilities: NotRequired[SessionFsCapabilities]


# ============================================================================
# Attachment Types
# ============================================================================


class SelectionRange(TypedDict):
    line: int
    character: int


class Selection(TypedDict):
    start: SelectionRange
    end: SelectionRange


class FileAttachment(TypedDict):
    """File attachment."""

    type: Literal["file"]
    path: str
    displayName: NotRequired[str]


class DirectoryAttachment(TypedDict):
    """Directory attachment."""

    type: Literal["directory"]
    path: str
    displayName: NotRequired[str]


class SelectionAttachment(TypedDict):
    """Selection attachment with text from a file."""

    type: Literal["selection"]
    filePath: str
    displayName: str
    selection: NotRequired[Selection]
    text: NotRequired[str]


class BlobAttachment(TypedDict):
    """Inline base64-encoded content attachment (e.g. images)."""

    type: Literal["blob"]
    data: str
    """Base64-encoded content"""
    mimeType: str
    """MIME type of the inline data"""
    displayName: NotRequired[str]


Attachment = FileAttachment | DirectoryAttachment | SelectionAttachment | BlobAttachment


@dataclass(frozen=True)
class AgentMessageSource:
    """Identify the agent that produced a message.

    The agent ID is opaque and is sent unchanged after the ``agent-`` prefix.
    """

    agent_id: str

    def __post_init__(self) -> None:
        if not isinstance(self.agent_id, str):
            raise TypeError("agent_id must be a string")


MessageSource = Literal["user", "system"] | AgentMessageSource
"""Message provenance, independent of delivery mode."""

# ============================================================================
# System Message Configuration
# ============================================================================


class SystemMessageAppendConfig(TypedDict, total=False):
    """
    Append mode: Use CLI foundation with optional appended content.
    """

    mode: NotRequired[Literal["append"]]
    content: NotRequired[str]


class SystemMessageReplaceConfig(TypedDict):
    """
    Replace mode: Use caller-provided system message entirely.
    Removes all SDK guardrails including security restrictions.
    """

    mode: Literal["replace"]
    content: str


# Known system message section identifiers for the "customize" mode.

SectionTransformFn = Callable[[str], str | Awaitable[str]]
"""Transform callback: receives current section content, returns new content."""

SectionOverrideAction = (
    Literal["replace", "remove", "append", "prepend", "preserve"] | SectionTransformFn
)
"""Override action: a string literal for static overrides, or a callback for transforms.

``"preserve"`` is a no-op marker that opts an individually-addressable section out of a
group-level ``"remove"`` (e.g. keep ``tone`` when removing the ``identity`` group).
"""

SystemMessageSection = Literal[
    "preamble",
    "identity",
    "tone",
    "tool_efficiency",
    "environment_context",
    "code_change_rules",
    "guidelines",
    "safety",
    "tool_instructions",
    "custom_instructions",
    "runtime_instructions",
    "last_instructions",
]

SYSTEM_MESSAGE_SECTIONS: dict[SystemMessageSection, str] = {
    "preamble": "Agent identity preamble and mode statement",
    "identity": (
        "Section group covering the identity preamble and its sibling sub-sections"
        " (tone, tool efficiency, etc.)"
    ),
    "tone": "Response style, conciseness rules, output formatting preferences",
    "tool_efficiency": "Tool usage patterns, parallel calling, batching guidelines",
    "environment_context": "CWD, OS, git root, directory listing, available tools",
    "code_change_rules": "Coding rules, linting/testing, ecosystem tools, style",
    "guidelines": "Tips, behavioral best practices, behavioral guidelines",
    "safety": "Environment limitations, prohibited actions, security policies",
    "tool_instructions": "Per-tool usage instructions",
    "custom_instructions": "Repository and organization custom instructions",
    "runtime_instructions": (
        "Runtime-provided context and instructions"
        " (e.g. system notifications, memories, workspace context,"
        " mode-specific instructions, content-exclusion policy)"
    ),
    "last_instructions": (
        "End-of-prompt instructions: parallel tool calling, persistence, task completion"
    ),
}


class SectionOverride(TypedDict, total=False):
    """Override operation for a single system message section."""

    action: Required[SectionOverrideAction]
    content: NotRequired[str]


class SystemMessageCustomizeConfig(TypedDict, total=False):
    """
    Customize mode: Override individual sections of the system prompt.
    Keeps the SDK-managed prompt structure while allowing targeted modifications.
    """

    mode: Required[Literal["customize"]]
    sections: NotRequired[dict[SystemMessageSection, SectionOverride]]
    content: NotRequired[str]


SystemMessageConfig = (
    SystemMessageAppendConfig | SystemMessageReplaceConfig | SystemMessageCustomizeConfig
)

# ============================================================================
# Permission Types
# ============================================================================


@dataclass
class PermissionNoResult:
    """Sentinel that leaves an event-dispatched permission request unanswered.

    During event-based permission dispatch, the SDK suppresses its response so
    another connected client, such as a human-facing host, can answer the pending
    request. Legacy direct callbacks require a concrete decision and cannot abstain.
    """

    kind: Literal["no-result"] = "no-result"


# The decision returned by a permission handler. Identical shape to the wire
# ``PermissionDecision`` discriminated union, plus a :class:`PermissionNoResult`
# sentinel that suppresses this SDK client's response. Construct via the
# generated variant classes:
# ``PermissionDecisionApproveOnce()``, ``PermissionDecisionReject(feedback=...)``,
# etc. The ``kind`` discriminator is baked in as a ``ClassVar`` default by
# codegen, so callers must not pass it.
PermissionRequestResult = PermissionDecision | PermissionNoResult


@dataclass
class AttributedPermissionResult:
    """A permission result annotated with the context describing how it was reached.

    The Copilot runtime emits an ``auto_approval_decision`` telemetry event only
    when a client supplies an explicit :class:`PermissionDecisionContext` alongside
    its permission reply. Wrapping a :data:`PermissionRequestResult` with this class
    forwards that context to the runtime as a sibling of the decision on the wire.

    The context is informational only — it never changes permission behavior. Build
    instances via :func:`create_attributed_permission_result` rather than constructing
    directly, so re-attributing an already-wrapped result replaces the context instead
    of nesting.
    """

    result: PermissionRequestResult
    """The underlying permission decision (or :class:`PermissionNoResult`)."""

    decision_context: PermissionDecisionContext
    """Context describing how and where the decision was reached."""


def create_attributed_permission_result(
    result: PermissionRequestResult | AttributedPermissionResult,
    decision_context: PermissionDecisionContext,
) -> AttributedPermissionResult:
    """Annotate a permission result with the context describing how it was reached.

    Returns an :class:`AttributedPermissionResult` carrying ``result`` and
    ``decision_context`` as siblings. If ``result`` is already an
    :class:`AttributedPermissionResult`, its underlying decision is preserved and the
    context is *replaced* — attribution never nests.
    """
    if isinstance(result, AttributedPermissionResult):
        result = result.result
    return AttributedPermissionResult(result=result, decision_context=decision_context)


class PermissionInvocation(TypedDict, total=False):
    session_id: Required[str]
    managed_settings_enabled: NotRequired[bool]


_PermissionHandlerFn = Callable[
    [PermissionRequest, PermissionInvocation],
    PermissionRequestResult
    | AttributedPermissionResult
    | Awaitable[PermissionRequestResult | AttributedPermissionResult],
]


class PermissionHandler:
    @staticmethod
    def approve_all(
        request: PermissionRequest, invocation: PermissionInvocation
    ) -> PermissionRequestResult:
        if invocation.get("managed_settings_enabled", False):
            raise RuntimeError("approve_all cannot be used when managed settings are enabled")
        if getattr(request, "managed_approval_required", False) is True:
            return PermissionNoResult()
        return PermissionDecisionApproveOnce()


# ============================================================================
# MCP Auth Types
# ============================================================================


class McpAuthWwwAuthenticateParams(TypedDict, total=False):
    """Parsed parameters from an MCP server's WWW-Authenticate response."""

    resourceMetadataUrl: str
    scope: str
    error: str


class McpAuthStaticClientConfig(TypedDict, total=False):
    """Static OAuth client configuration supplied by the MCP server, if available."""

    clientId: Required[str]
    clientSecret: str
    grantType: Literal["client_credentials"]
    publicClient: bool


class McpAuthRequest(TypedDict, total=False):
    """MCP OAuth request that the SDK host can satisfy with a host-acquired token."""

    requestId: Required[str]
    serverName: Required[str]
    serverUrl: Required[str]
    reason: Required[Literal["initial", "refresh", "reauth", "upscope"]]
    wwwAuthenticateParams: McpAuthWwwAuthenticateParams
    resourceMetadata: str
    staticClientConfig: McpAuthStaticClientConfig


class McpAuthToken(TypedDict, total=False):
    """Host-provided OAuth token data for a pending MCP OAuth request."""

    accessToken: Required[str]
    tokenType: str
    expiresIn: int


class McpAuthResult(TypedDict, total=False):
    """Result returned by an MCP auth request handler."""

    kind: Required[Literal["token", "cancelled"]]
    accessToken: str
    tokenType: str
    expiresIn: int


class McpAuthContext(TypedDict):
    """Context for an MCP auth request handler invocation."""

    sessionId: str


McpAuthHandlerResult = McpAuthResult | McpAuthToken | None


McpAuthHandler = Callable[
    [McpAuthRequest, McpAuthContext],
    McpAuthHandlerResult | Awaitable[McpAuthHandlerResult],
]


# ============================================================================
# User Input Request Types
# ============================================================================


class UserInputRequest(TypedDict, total=False):
    """Legacy question-and-answer request from the ask_user tool."""

    question: str
    choices: list[str]
    allowFreeform: bool


class UserInputResponse(TypedDict):
    """Response to a user input request"""

    answer: str
    wasFreeform: bool


UserInputHandler = Callable[
    [UserInputRequest, dict[str, str]],
    UserInputResponse | Awaitable[UserInputResponse],
]


class ExitPlanModeRequest(TypedDict, total=False):
    """Request to exit plan mode and continue with a selected action."""

    summary: Required[str]
    planContent: NotRequired[str]
    actions: Required[list[str]]
    recommendedAction: Required[str]


class ExitPlanModeResult(TypedDict, total=False):
    """Response to an exit-plan-mode request."""

    approved: Required[bool]
    selectedAction: NotRequired[str]
    feedback: NotRequired[str]


ExitPlanModeHandler = Callable[
    [ExitPlanModeRequest, dict[str, str]],
    ExitPlanModeResult | Awaitable[ExitPlanModeResult],
]


class AutoModeSwitchRequest(TypedDict, total=False):
    """Request to switch to auto mode after an eligible rate limit."""

    errorCode: NotRequired[str]
    retryAfterSeconds: NotRequired[float]


AutoModeSwitchResponse = Literal["yes", "yes_always", "no"]


AutoModeSwitchHandler = Callable[
    [AutoModeSwitchRequest, dict[str, str]],
    AutoModeSwitchResponse | Awaitable[AutoModeSwitchResponse],
]

# ============================================================================
# Command Types
# ============================================================================


@dataclass
class CommandContext:
    """Context passed to a command handler when a command is executed."""

    session_id: str
    """Session ID where the command was invoked."""
    command: str
    """The full command text (e.g. ``"/deploy production"``)."""
    command_name: str
    """Command name without leading ``/``."""
    args: str
    """Raw argument string after the command name."""


CommandHandler = Callable[[CommandContext], Awaitable[None] | None]
"""Handler invoked when a registered command is executed by a user."""


@dataclass
class CommandDefinition:
    """Definition of a slash command registered with the session.

    When the CLI is running with a TUI, registered commands appear as
    ``/commandName`` for the user to invoke.
    """

    name: str
    """Command name (without leading ``/``)."""
    handler: CommandHandler
    """Handler invoked when the command is executed."""
    description: str | None = None
    """Human-readable description shown in command completion UI."""


# ============================================================================
# Session Capabilities
# ============================================================================


class SessionUiCapabilities(TypedDict, total=False):
    """UI capabilities reported by the CLI host."""

    elicitation: bool
    """Whether the host supports interactive elicitation dialogs."""
    mcpApps: bool
    """**Experimental.** This capability is part of an experimental wire-protocol
    surface (SEP-1865) and may change or be removed in a future release.

    Whether the runtime has accepted the session's MCP Apps (SEP-1865) opt-in.
    ``True`` when the consumer set ``enable_mcp_apps=True`` on create/resume and
    the runtime's ``MCP_APPS`` feature flag (or ``COPILOT_MCP_APPS=true`` env
    override) is on. Otherwise absent or ``False``, indicating the runtime
    silently dropped the opt-in."""


class SessionCapabilities(TypedDict, total=False):
    """Capabilities reported by the CLI host for this session."""

    ui: SessionUiCapabilities


# ============================================================================
# Elicitation Types (client → server)
# ============================================================================

ElicitationFieldValue = str | float | bool | list[str]
"""Possible value types in elicitation form content."""


class ElicitationResult(TypedDict, total=False):
    """Result returned from an elicitation request."""

    action: Required[Literal["accept", "decline", "cancel"]]
    """User action: ``"accept"`` (submitted), ``"decline"`` (rejected),
    or ``"cancel"`` (dismissed)."""
    content: dict[str, ElicitationFieldValue]
    """Form values submitted by the user (present when action is ``"accept"``)."""


class ElicitationParams(TypedDict):
    """Parameters for a raw elicitation request."""

    message: str
    """Message describing what information is needed from the user."""
    requestedSchema: dict[str, Any]
    """JSON Schema describing the form fields to present."""


class InputOptions(TypedDict, total=False):
    """Options for the ``input()`` convenience method."""

    title: str
    """Title label for the input field."""
    description: str
    """Descriptive text shown below the field."""
    minLength: int
    """Minimum text length."""
    maxLength: int
    """Maximum text length."""
    format: str
    """Input format hint (e.g. ``"email"``, ``"uri"``, ``"date"``)."""
    default: str
    """Default value for the input field."""


# ============================================================================
# Elicitation Types (server → client callback)
# ============================================================================


class ElicitationContext(TypedDict, total=False):
    """Context for an elicitation handler invocation, combining the request data
    with session context. Mirrors the single-argument pattern of CommandContext."""

    session_id: Required[str]
    """Identifier of the session that triggered the elicitation request."""
    message: Required[str]
    """Message describing what information is needed from the user."""
    requestedSchema: dict[str, Any]
    """JSON Schema describing the form fields to present."""
    mode: Literal["form", "url"]
    """Elicitation mode: ``"form"`` for structured input, ``"url"`` for browser redirect."""
    elicitationSource: str
    """The source that initiated the request (e.g. MCP server name)."""
    url: str
    """URL to open in the browser (when mode is ``"url"``)."""


ElicitationHandler = Callable[
    [ElicitationContext],
    ElicitationResult | Awaitable[ElicitationResult],
]
"""Handler invoked when the server dispatches an elicitation request to this client."""

CreateSessionFsHandler = Callable[["CopilotSession"], "SessionFsProvider"]


# ============================================================================
# Session UI API
# ============================================================================


class SessionUiApi:
    """Interactive UI methods for showing dialogs to the user.

    Only available when the CLI host supports elicitation
    (``session.capabilities["ui"]["elicitation"] is True``).

    Obtained via :attr:`CopilotSession.ui`.
    """

    def __init__(self, session: CopilotSession) -> None:
        self._session = session

    async def elicitation(self, params: ElicitationParams) -> ElicitationResult:
        """Shows a generic elicitation dialog with a custom schema.

        Args:
            params: Elicitation parameters including message and requestedSchema.

        Returns:
            The user's response (action + optional content).

        Raises:
            RuntimeError: If the host does not support elicitation.
        """
        self._session._assert_elicitation()
        rpc_result = await self._session.rpc.ui.elicitation(
            UIElicitationRequest(
                message=params["message"],
                requested_schema=UIElicitationSchema.from_dict(params["requestedSchema"]),
            )
        )
        result: ElicitationResult = {"action": rpc_result.action.value}
        if rpc_result.content is not None:
            result["content"] = rpc_result.content
        return result

    async def confirm(self, message: str) -> bool:
        """Shows a confirmation dialog and returns the user's boolean answer.

        Args:
            message: The question to ask the user.

        Returns:
            ``True`` if the user accepted, ``False`` otherwise.

        Raises:
            RuntimeError: If the host does not support elicitation.
        """
        self._session._assert_elicitation()
        rpc_result = await self._session.rpc.ui.elicitation(
            UIElicitationRequest(
                message=message,
                requested_schema=UIElicitationSchema(
                    type=BuiltinToolInputSchemaType.OBJECT,
                    properties={
                        "confirmed": UIElicitationSchemaProperty(
                            type=UIElicitationSchemaPropertyType.BOOLEAN,
                            default=True,
                        ),
                    },
                    required=["confirmed"],
                ),
            )
        )
        return (
            rpc_result.action == UIElicitationResponseAction.ACCEPT
            and rpc_result.content is not None
            and rpc_result.content.get("confirmed") is True
        )

    async def select(self, message: str, options: list[str]) -> str | None:
        """Shows a selection dialog with a list of options.

        Args:
            message: Instruction to show the user.
            options: List of choices the user can pick from.

        Returns:
            The selected string, or ``None`` if the user declined/cancelled.

        Raises:
            RuntimeError: If the host does not support elicitation.
        """
        self._session._assert_elicitation()
        rpc_result = await self._session.rpc.ui.elicitation(
            UIElicitationRequest(
                message=message,
                requested_schema=UIElicitationSchema(
                    type=BuiltinToolInputSchemaType.OBJECT,
                    properties={
                        "selection": UIElicitationSchemaProperty(
                            type=UIElicitationSchemaPropertyType.STRING,
                            enum=options,
                        ),
                    },
                    required=["selection"],
                ),
            )
        )
        if (
            rpc_result.action == UIElicitationResponseAction.ACCEPT
            and rpc_result.content is not None
            and rpc_result.content.get("selection") is not None
        ):
            return str(rpc_result.content["selection"])
        return None

    async def input(self, message: str, options: InputOptions | None = None) -> str | None:
        """Shows a text input dialog.

        Args:
            message: Instruction to show the user.
            options: Optional constraints for the input field.

        Returns:
            The entered text, or ``None`` if the user declined/cancelled.

        Raises:
            RuntimeError: If the host does not support elicitation.
        """
        self._session._assert_elicitation()
        field: dict[str, Any] = {"type": "string"}
        if options:
            for key in ("title", "description", "minLength", "maxLength", "format", "default"):
                if key in options:
                    field[key] = options[key]

        rpc_result = await self._session.rpc.ui.elicitation(
            UIElicitationRequest(
                message=message,
                requested_schema=UIElicitationSchema.from_dict(
                    {
                        "type": "object",
                        "properties": {"value": field},
                        "required": ["value"],
                    }
                ),
            )
        )
        if (
            rpc_result.action == UIElicitationResponseAction.ACCEPT
            and rpc_result.content is not None
            and rpc_result.content.get("value") is not None
        ):
            return str(rpc_result.content["value"])
        return None


# ============================================================================
# Hook Types
# ============================================================================


class PreToolUseHookInput(TypedDict):
    """Input for pre-tool-use hook"""

    sessionId: str
    timestamp: datetime
    workingDirectory: str
    toolName: str
    toolArgs: Any


class PreToolUseHookOutput(TypedDict, total=False):
    """Output for pre-tool-use hook"""

    permissionDecision: Literal["allow", "deny", "ask"]
    permissionDecisionReason: str
    modifiedArgs: Any
    additionalContext: str
    suppressOutput: bool


PreToolUseHandler = Callable[
    [PreToolUseHookInput, dict[str, str]],
    PreToolUseHookOutput | None | Awaitable[PreToolUseHookOutput | None],
]


class PreMcpToolCallHookInput(TypedDict):
    """Input for pre-MCP-tool-call hook"""

    sessionId: str
    timestamp: datetime
    workingDirectory: str
    serverName: str
    toolName: str
    arguments: Any
    toolCallId: NotRequired[str]
    _meta: NotRequired[dict[str, Any]]


class PreMcpToolCallHookOutput(TypedDict, total=False):
    """Output for pre-MCP-tool-call hook.

    metaToUse semantics:
    - Key absent: preserve the current request _meta
    - Key present with None value: omit _meta from the request
    - Key present with dict value: use this dict as request _meta
    """

    metaToUse: dict[str, Any] | None


PreMcpToolCallHandler = Callable[
    [PreMcpToolCallHookInput, dict[str, str]],
    PreMcpToolCallHookOutput | None | Awaitable[PreMcpToolCallHookOutput | None],
]


class PostToolUseHookInput(TypedDict):
    """Input for post-tool-use hook"""

    sessionId: str
    timestamp: datetime
    workingDirectory: str
    toolName: str
    toolArgs: Any
    toolResult: Any


class PostToolUseHookOutput(TypedDict, total=False):
    """Output for post-tool-use hook"""

    modifiedResult: Any
    additionalContext: str
    suppressOutput: bool


PostToolUseHandler = Callable[
    [PostToolUseHookInput, dict[str, str]],
    PostToolUseHookOutput | None | Awaitable[PostToolUseHookOutput | None],
]


class PostToolUseFailureHookInput(TypedDict):
    """Input for post-tool-use-failure hook.

    Fires after a tool execution whose result was ``"failure"``. The CLI
    extracts the failure message from the tool result and passes it as the
    ``error`` field (rather than passing the full result object).
    """

    sessionId: str
    timestamp: datetime
    workingDirectory: str
    toolName: str
    toolArgs: Any
    error: str


class PostToolUseFailureHookOutput(TypedDict, total=False):
    """Output for post-tool-use-failure hook.

    Only ``additionalContext`` is consumed by the host CLI — it is appended
    as hidden guidance to the model alongside the failed tool result.
    """

    additionalContext: str


PostToolUseFailureHandler = Callable[
    [PostToolUseFailureHookInput, dict[str, str]],
    PostToolUseFailureHookOutput | None | Awaitable[PostToolUseFailureHookOutput | None],
]


class UserPromptSubmittedHookInput(TypedDict):
    """Input for user-prompt-submitted hook"""

    sessionId: str
    timestamp: datetime
    workingDirectory: str
    prompt: str


class UserPromptSubmittedHookOutput(TypedDict, total=False):
    """Output for user-prompt-submitted hook"""

    modifiedPrompt: str
    additionalContext: str
    suppressOutput: bool


UserPromptSubmittedHandler = Callable[
    [UserPromptSubmittedHookInput, dict[str, str]],
    UserPromptSubmittedHookOutput | None | Awaitable[UserPromptSubmittedHookOutput | None],
]


class UserPromptTransformedHookInput(TypedDict):
    """Input for the user-prompt-transformed hook."""

    sessionId: str
    timestamp: datetime
    workingDirectory: str
    prompt: str
    transformedPrompt: str


class UserPromptTransformedHookOutput(TypedDict, total=False):
    """Output for the user-prompt-transformed hook."""

    modifiedTransformedPrompt: str


UserPromptTransformedHandler = Callable[
    [UserPromptTransformedHookInput, dict[str, str]],
    UserPromptTransformedHookOutput | None | Awaitable[UserPromptTransformedHookOutput | None],
]


class SessionStartHookInput(TypedDict):
    """Input for session-start hook"""

    sessionId: str
    timestamp: datetime
    workingDirectory: str
    source: Literal["startup", "resume", "new"]
    initialPrompt: NotRequired[str]


class SessionStartHookOutput(TypedDict, total=False):
    """Output for session-start hook"""

    additionalContext: str
    modifiedConfig: dict[str, Any]


SessionStartHandler = Callable[
    [SessionStartHookInput, dict[str, str]],
    SessionStartHookOutput | None | Awaitable[SessionStartHookOutput | None],
]


class SessionEndHookInput(TypedDict):
    """Input for session-end hook"""

    sessionId: str
    timestamp: datetime
    workingDirectory: str
    reason: Literal["complete", "error", "abort", "timeout", "user_exit"]
    finalMessage: NotRequired[str]
    error: NotRequired[str]


class SessionEndHookOutput(TypedDict, total=False):
    """Output for session-end hook"""

    suppressOutput: bool
    cleanupActions: list[str]
    sessionSummary: str


SessionEndHandler = Callable[
    [SessionEndHookInput, dict[str, str]],
    SessionEndHookOutput | None | Awaitable[SessionEndHookOutput | None],
]


class ErrorOccurredHookInput(TypedDict):
    """Input for error-occurred hook"""

    sessionId: str
    timestamp: datetime
    workingDirectory: str
    error: str
    errorContext: Literal["model_call", "tool_execution", "system", "user_input"]
    recoverable: bool


class ErrorOccurredHookOutput(TypedDict, total=False):
    """Output for error-occurred hook"""

    suppressOutput: bool
    errorHandling: Literal["retry", "skip", "abort"]
    retryCount: int
    userNotification: str


ErrorOccurredHandler = Callable[
    [ErrorOccurredHookInput, dict[str, str]],
    ErrorOccurredHookOutput | None | Awaitable[ErrorOccurredHookOutput | None],
]


class AgentStopHookInput(TypedDict):
    """Input for the agent-stop hook."""

    sessionId: str
    timestamp: datetime
    workingDirectory: str
    stopReason: NotRequired[str]
    transcriptPath: NotRequired[str]
    stopHookActive: NotRequired[bool]


class AgentStopHookOutput(TypedDict, total=False):
    """Output for the agent-stop hook."""

    decision: Literal["block"]
    reason: str


AgentStopHandler = Callable[
    [AgentStopHookInput, dict[str, str]],
    AgentStopHookOutput | None | Awaitable[AgentStopHookOutput | None],
]


class SessionHooks(TypedDict, total=False):
    """Configuration for session hooks"""

    on_pre_tool_use: PreToolUseHandler
    on_pre_mcp_tool_call: PreMcpToolCallHandler
    on_post_tool_use: PostToolUseHandler
    on_post_tool_use_failure: PostToolUseFailureHandler
    on_user_prompt_submitted: UserPromptSubmittedHandler
    on_user_prompt_transformed: UserPromptTransformedHandler
    on_session_start: SessionStartHandler
    on_session_end: SessionEndHandler
    on_error_occurred: ErrorOccurredHandler
    on_agent_stop: AgentStopHandler


# ============================================================================
# MCP Server Configuration Types
# ============================================================================


class MCPStdioServerConfig(TypedDict, total=False):
    """Configuration for a local/stdio MCP server."""

    tools: list[str]  # List of tools to include. [] means none. "*" means all.
    type: NotRequired[Literal["local", "stdio"]]  # Server type
    timeout: NotRequired[int]  # Timeout in milliseconds
    command: str  # Command to run
    args: NotRequired[list[str]]  # Command arguments
    env: NotRequired[dict[str, str]]  # Environment variables
    working_directory: NotRequired[str]  # Working directory


class MCPHTTPServerConfig(TypedDict, total=False):
    """Configuration for a remote MCP server (HTTP or SSE)."""

    tools: list[str]  # List of tools to include. [] means none. "*" means all.
    type: Literal["http", "sse"]  # Server type
    timeout: NotRequired[int]  # Timeout in milliseconds
    url: str  # URL of the remote server
    headers: NotRequired[dict[str, str]]  # HTTP headers


MCPServerConfig = MCPStdioServerConfig | MCPHTTPServerConfig


class GitHubMcpToolConfig(TypedDict, total=False):
    """Configuration for the built-in GitHub MCP server.

    ``disable_form_deferral`` only applies to the built-in GitHub MCP server
    and only has an effect when MCP Apps and form-backed GitHub tools are
    enabled.
    """

    enable_all_tools: bool
    additional_toolsets: list[str]
    additional_tools: list[str]
    enable_insiders_mode: bool
    disable_form_deferral: bool


# ============================================================================
# Custom Agent Configuration Types
# ============================================================================


class CustomAgentConfig(TypedDict, total=False):
    """Configuration for a custom agent."""

    name: str  # Unique name of the custom agent
    display_name: NotRequired[str]  # Display name for UI purposes
    description: NotRequired[str]  # Description of what the agent does
    # List of tool names the agent can use
    tools: NotRequired[list[str] | None]
    prompt: str  # The prompt content for the agent
    # MCP servers specific to agent
    mcp_servers: NotRequired[dict[str, MCPServerConfig]]
    infer: NotRequired[bool]  # Whether agent is available for model inference
    # Skill names to preload into this agent's context at startup (opt-in; omit for none)
    skills: NotRequired[list[str]]
    # Model identifier (e.g. "claude-haiku-4.5"); runtime falls back to parent model if unavailable
    model: NotRequired[str]
    # Reasoning effort for this agent's model. When omitted, the runtime resolves
    # model configuration, then inherits the parent effort only for the same model.
    reasoning_effort: NotRequired[ReasoningEffort]


class DefaultAgentConfig(TypedDict, total=False):
    """Configuration for the default agent.

    The default agent is the built-in agent that handles turns
    when no custom agent is selected.
    """

    # List of tool names to exclude from the default agent.
    # These tools remain available to custom sub-agents that reference them.
    excluded_tools: list[str]


class InfiniteSessionConfig(TypedDict, total=False):
    """
    Configuration for infinite sessions with automatic context compaction
    and workspace persistence.

    When enabled, sessions automatically manage context window limits through
    background compaction and persist state to a workspace directory.
    """

    # Whether infinite sessions are enabled (default: True)
    enabled: bool
    # Context utilization threshold (0.0-1.0) at which background compaction starts.
    # Compaction runs asynchronously, allowing the session to continue processing.
    # Default: 0.80
    background_compaction_threshold: float
    # Context utilization threshold (0.0-1.0) at which the session blocks until
    # compaction completes. This prevents context overflow when compaction hasn't
    # finished in time. Default: 0.95
    buffer_exhaustion_threshold: float


class SessionLimitsConfig(TypedDict, total=False):
    """Experimental limits for the session's current accounting window."""

    # Maximum AI credits available to the session in the current accounting window.
    max_ai_credits: float


class LargeToolOutputConfig(TypedDict, total=False):
    """
    Configuration for handling large tool outputs.

    When a tool produces output exceeding the configured size, the output is
    written to a temp file and a reference is returned to the model instead of
    the full payload.
    """

    # Whether large output handling is enabled. Default True.
    enabled: bool
    # Maximum size in bytes before output is written to a temp file. Default 50KB.
    max_size_bytes: int
    # Directory to write temp files to. Defaults to the OS temp directory.
    output_directory: str


class ToolSearchConfig(TypedDict, total=False):
    """
    Override for the runtime's built-in tool-search behavior.

    Tool search lets the model discover tools on demand instead of loading every
    tool definition up front. When the total tool count exceeds the deferral
    threshold, MCP and external tools are marked as deferred and surfaced through
    the built-in ``tool_search_tool``.

    To override the tool-search tool's implementation, register a :class:`Tool`
    named ``tool_search_tool`` with ``overrides_built_in_tool=True``. To customize
    the in-prompt tool-search guidance, use the ``tool_instructions`` section of
    the system message in ``"customize"`` mode.
    """

    # Toggle that enables or disables tool search.
    enabled: bool
    # Overrides the total tool count at which MCP and external tools are
    # automatically deferred behind tool search.
    defer_threshold: int


class MemoryConfiguration(TypedDict):
    """
    Configuration for session memory.

    Controls whether the session can read and write persistent memory.
    """

    # Whether memory is enabled for the session.
    enabled: bool


# ============================================================================
# Session Configuration
# ============================================================================


class AzureProviderOptions(TypedDict, total=False):
    """Azure-specific provider configuration"""

    # Azure API version. When omitted, the runtime uses the GA versionless v1 route.
    api_version: str


class ProviderTokenArgs(TypedDict):
    """Arguments passed to a :data:`BearerTokenProvider` callback when the runtime
    needs a fresh bearer token for a BYOK provider.

    **Experimental.** Part of the bearer-token-provider surface and may change or
    be removed in future SDK or CLI releases.
    """

    # Name of the BYOK provider needing a token. For the singular, whole-session
    # ``provider`` this is the implicit provider name ("default"); for
    # ``NamedProviderConfig`` entries it is ``NamedProviderConfig.name``.
    provider_name: str

    # Id of the session that triggered this token request. A client-level shared
    # callback registered for many sessions can use this to resolve the owning
    # session and scope token acquisition or caching per session.
    session_id: str


# Per-request callback that resolves a bearer token on demand for a BYOK
# provider (for example via Azure Managed Identity). The Copilot SDK takes no
# identity dependency: supply a callback backed by your own identity library.
# Never serialized — setting it makes the SDK send ``hasBearerTokenProvider`` on
# the wire and answer the runtime's ``providerToken.getToken`` requests. May be
# sync or async.
BearerTokenProvider = Callable[[ProviderTokenArgs], str | Awaitable[str]]


class ProviderConfig(TypedDict, total=False):
    """Configuration for a custom API provider"""

    type: Literal["openai", "azure", "anthropic"]
    wire_api: Literal["completions", "responses"]
    # Transport for OpenAI Responses requests. Defaults to "http". Set
    # "websockets" to deliver Responses API requests over a persistent WebSocket
    # connection instead of HTTP. Applies to OpenAI-compatible providers using
    # wire_api "responses".
    transport: Literal["http", "websockets"]
    base_url: str
    api_key: str
    # Bearer token for authentication. Sets the Authorization header directly.
    # Use this for services requiring bearer token auth instead of API key.
    # Takes precedence over api_key when both are set.
    bearer_token: str
    azure: AzureProviderOptions  # Azure-specific options
    headers: dict[str, str]
    # Well-known model name used by the runtime to look up agent configuration
    # (tools, prompts, reasoning behavior) and default token limits. Also used
    # as the wire model when wire_model is not set.
    # Falls back to SessionConfig.model.
    model_id: str
    # Model name sent to the provider API for inference. Use this when the
    # provider's model name (e.g. an Azure deployment name or a custom
    # fine-tune name) differs from model_id.
    # Falls back to model_id, then SessionConfig.model.
    wire_model: str
    # Overrides the resolved model's default max prompt tokens. The runtime
    # triggers conversation compaction before sending a request when the prompt
    # (system message, history, tool definitions, user message) would exceed
    # this limit.
    max_prompt_tokens: int
    # Overrides the resolved model's default max output tokens. When hit, the
    # model stops generating and returns a truncated response.
    max_output_tokens: int
    # Per-request callback that resolves a bearer token on demand for this BYOK
    # provider (for example via Azure Managed Identity). Never serialized — the
    # SDK sends hasBearerTokenProvider: true on the wire and answers the
    # runtime's providerToken.getToken requests with this callback's result.
    # When set alongside api_key/bearer_token, this callback takes precedence: the
    # runtime applies the token it returns as the Authorization: Bearer header for
    # each request and does not send the static credential.
    bearer_token_provider: BearerTokenProvider


class NamedProviderConfig(TypedDict, total=False):
    """A named BYOK provider connection (transport + credentials).

    Referenced by :class:`ProviderModelConfig` entries via ``name``. Unlike the
    singular :class:`ProviderConfig` (which makes the whole session BYOK and
    bypasses Copilot API authentication), named providers are additive: they
    coexist with Copilot API auth so models from CAPI and one or more BYOK
    providers can be mixed within a single session and across sub-agents.

    **Experimental.** Multi-provider BYOK configuration is experimental and may
    change or be removed in future SDK or CLI releases.
    """

    # Stable identifier referenced by ProviderModelConfig.provider. Must not contain "/".
    name: str
    type: Literal["openai", "azure", "anthropic"]
    wire_api: Literal["completions", "responses"]
    base_url: str
    api_key: str
    # Bearer token for authentication. Sets the Authorization header directly.
    # Takes precedence over api_key when both are set.
    bearer_token: str
    azure: AzureProviderOptions  # Azure-specific options
    headers: dict[str, str]
    # Per-request bearer-token callback for this named BYOK provider. Never
    # serialized; the SDK sends hasBearerTokenProvider: true and answers the
    # runtime's providerToken.getToken requests. When set alongside
    # api_key/bearer_token, this callback takes precedence: the runtime applies
    # the token it returns as the Authorization: Bearer header for each request
    # and does not send the static credential.
    bearer_token_provider: BearerTokenProvider


class ProviderModelConfig(TypedDict, total=False):
    """A BYOK model definition that references a :class:`NamedProviderConfig`.

    Added to the session's selectable model list. The session-wide selection id
    (shown in the model list and passed to model switching) is the
    provider-qualified ``provider/id``, so BYOK ids never collide with bare CAPI
    ids.

    **Experimental.** Multi-provider BYOK configuration is experimental and may
    change or be removed in future SDK or CLI releases.
    """

    # Provider-local model id, unique within its provider.
    id: str
    # Name of the NamedProviderConfig that serves this model.
    provider: str
    # Model name sent to the provider API for inference. Defaults to id.
    wire_model: str
    # Well-known base model id used for behavior/capability/config lookup. Defaults to id.
    model_id: str
    # Display name for model pickers. Defaults to the provider-qualified selection id.
    name: str
    max_prompt_tokens: int
    max_context_window_tokens: int
    max_output_tokens: int
    # Optional capability overrides for the synthesized model.
    capabilities: ModelCapabilitiesOverride


SessionEventHandler = Callable[[SessionEvent], None]


class _CanvasHandlerAdapter:
    def __init__(self, handler: CanvasHandler) -> None:
        self._handler = handler

    async def open(self, params: CanvasProviderOpenRequest) -> CanvasProviderOpenResult:
        try:
            return await self._handler.on_open(params)
        except CanvasError as err:
            raise JsonRpcError(-32603, err.message, data=err.to_envelope()) from err
        except Exception as err:
            raise _canvas_handler_error(err) from err

    async def close(self, params: CanvasProviderCloseRequest) -> None:
        try:
            await self._handler.on_close(params)
        except CanvasError as err:
            raise JsonRpcError(-32603, err.message, data=err.to_envelope()) from err
        except Exception as err:
            raise _canvas_handler_error(err) from err

    async def invoke(self, params: CanvasProviderInvokeActionRequest) -> Any:
        try:
            return await self._handler.on_action(params)
        except CanvasError as err:
            raise JsonRpcError(-32603, err.message, data=err.to_envelope()) from err
        except Exception as err:
            raise _canvas_handler_error(err) from err


def _canvas_handler_error(err: Exception) -> JsonRpcError:
    return JsonRpcError(
        -32603,
        str(err),
        data={"code": "canvas_handler_error", "message": str(err)},
    )


class _BearerTokenProviderAdapter:
    """Routes runtime ``providerToken.getToken`` requests to the matching
    per-provider :data:`BearerTokenProvider` callback registered on the session.

    The runtime calls this once per outbound request for a BYOK provider that
    declared ``hasBearerTokenProvider: true``; it does no caching, so the SDK
    consumer's callback (typically backed by an identity library) owns
    acquisition, caching, and refresh.
    """

    def __init__(self, session: CopilotSession) -> None:
        self._session = session

    async def get_token(self, params: ProviderTokenAcquireRequest) -> ProviderTokenAcquireResult:
        provider_name = params.provider_name
        with self._session._bearer_token_providers_lock:
            callback = self._session._bearer_token_providers.get(provider_name)
        if callback is None:
            raise JsonRpcError(
                -32603,
                f"No bearer-token provider registered for provider: {provider_name!r}",
            )
        args: ProviderTokenArgs = {
            "provider_name": provider_name,
            "session_id": params.session_id,
        }
        result = callback(args)
        if inspect.isawaitable(result):
            result = await result
        return ProviderTokenAcquireResult(token=cast(str, result))


class CopilotSession:
    """
    Represents a single conversation session with the Copilot CLI.

    A session maintains conversation state, handles events, and manages tool execution.
    Sessions are created via :meth:`CopilotClient.create_session` or resumed via
    :meth:`CopilotClient.resume_session`.

    The session provides methods to send messages, subscribe to events, retrieve
    conversation history, and manage the session lifecycle.

    Attributes:
        session_id: The unique identifier for this session.

    Example:
        >>> async with await client.create_session(
        ...     on_permission_request=PermissionHandler.approve_all,
        ... ) as session:
        ...     # Subscribe to events
        ...     unsubscribe = session.on(lambda event: print(event.type))
        ...
        ...     # Send a message
        ...     await session.send("Hello, world!")
        ...
        ...     # Clean up
        ...     unsubscribe()
    """

    def __init__(
        self,
        session_id: str,
        client: Any,
        workspace_path: os.PathLike[str] | str | None = None,
        managed_settings_enabled: bool = False,
        on_disconnect: Callable[[], None] | None = None,
    ):
        """
        Initialize a new CopilotSession.

        Note:
            This constructor is internal. Use :meth:`CopilotClient.create_session`
            to create sessions.

        Args:
            session_id: The unique identifier for this session.
            client: The internal client connection to the Copilot CLI.
            workspace_path: Path to the session workspace directory
                (when infinite sessions enabled).
            managed_settings_enabled: Whether managed settings were enabled when
                creating or resuming the session.
        """
        self.session_id = session_id
        self._managed_settings_enabled = managed_settings_enabled
        self._client = client
        self._workspace_path = os.fsdecode(workspace_path) if workspace_path is not None else None
        self._event_handlers: set[Callable[[SessionEvent], None]] = set()
        self._event_handlers_lock = threading.Lock()
        self._tool_handlers: dict[str, ToolHandler] = {}
        self._tool_handlers_lock = threading.Lock()
        self._pending_external_tools: dict[str, asyncio.Task[None]] = {}
        self._permission_handler: _PermissionHandlerFn | None = None
        self._permission_handler_lock = threading.Lock()
        self._mcp_auth_handler: McpAuthHandler | None = None
        self._mcp_auth_handler_lock = threading.Lock()
        self._user_input_handler: UserInputHandler | None = None
        self._user_input_handler_lock = threading.Lock()
        self._exit_plan_mode_handler: ExitPlanModeHandler | None = None
        self._exit_plan_mode_handler_lock = threading.Lock()
        self._auto_mode_switch_handler: AutoModeSwitchHandler | None = None
        self._auto_mode_switch_handler_lock = threading.Lock()
        self._hooks: SessionHooks | None = None
        self._hooks_lock = threading.Lock()
        self._transform_callbacks: dict[str, SectionTransformFn] | None = None
        self._transform_callbacks_lock = threading.Lock()
        self._command_handlers: dict[str, CommandHandler] = {}
        self._command_handlers_lock = threading.Lock()
        self._bearer_token_providers: dict[str, BearerTokenProvider] = {}
        self._bearer_token_providers_lock = threading.Lock()
        self._elicitation_handler: ElicitationHandler | None = None
        self._elicitation_handler_lock = threading.Lock()
        self._capabilities: SessionCapabilities = {}
        self._client_session_apis = ClientSessionApiHandlers()
        self._canvas_handler: CanvasHandler | None = None
        self._canvas_handler_lock = threading.Lock()
        self._open_canvases: list[OpenCanvasInstance] = []
        self._open_canvases_lock = threading.Lock()
        self._rpc: SessionRpc | None = None
        self._destroyed = False
        self._structured_waits: set[asyncio.Future[SessionEvent]] = set()
        self._disconnect_lock = asyncio.Lock()
        self._on_disconnect = on_disconnect

    def _set_disconnect_callback(self, callback: Callable[[], None]) -> None:
        """Set the client-owned cleanup callback before the session becomes active."""
        self._on_disconnect = callback

    def _run_disconnect_callback(self) -> None:
        callback = self._on_disconnect
        self._on_disconnect = None
        if callback is not None:
            callback()

    def _cancel_pending_external_tools(self) -> None:
        pending_external_tools = list(self._pending_external_tools.values())
        self._pending_external_tools.clear()
        current_task = asyncio.current_task()
        for task in pending_external_tools:
            if task is not current_task:
                task.cancel()

    def _mark_disconnected(self) -> None:
        self._destroyed = True
        self._fail_structured_waits()
        self._cancel_pending_external_tools()
        self._run_disconnect_callback()

    def _fail_structured_waits(self) -> None:
        for future in tuple(self._structured_waits):
            if not future.done():
                future.set_exception(
                    RuntimeError("Session closed before structured output completed")
                )

    @property
    def rpc(self) -> SessionRpc:
        """Typed session-scoped RPC methods."""
        if self._rpc is None:
            self._rpc = SessionRpc(self._client, self.session_id)
        return self._rpc

    @property
    def capabilities(self) -> SessionCapabilities:
        """Host capabilities reported when the session was created or resumed.

        Use this to check feature support before calling capability-gated APIs.
        """
        return self._capabilities

    @property
    def ui(self) -> SessionUiApi:
        """Interactive UI methods for showing dialogs to the user.

        Only available when the CLI host supports elicitation
        (``session.capabilities.get("ui", {}).get("elicitation") is True``).

        Example:
            >>> ui_caps = session.capabilities.get("ui", {})
            >>> if ui_caps.get("elicitation"):
            ...     ok = await session.ui.confirm("Deploy to production?")
        """
        return SessionUiApi(self)

    @functools.cached_property
    def workspace_path(self) -> pathlib.Path | None:
        """
        Path to the session workspace directory when infinite sessions are enabled.

        Contains checkpoints/, plan.md, and files/ subdirectories.
        None if infinite sessions are disabled.
        """
        # Done as a property as self._workspace_path is directly set from a server
        # response post-init. So it was either make sure all places directly setting
        # the attribute handle the None case appropriately, use a setter for the
        # attribute to do the conversion, or just do the conversion lazily via a getter.
        return pathlib.Path(self._workspace_path) if self._workspace_path else None

    async def send(
        self,
        prompt: str,
        *,
        attachments: list[Attachment] | None = None,
        source: MessageSource | None = None,
        mode: Literal["enqueue", "immediate"] | None = None,
        agent_mode: Literal["interactive", "plan", "autopilot", "shell"] | None = None,
        request_headers: dict[str, str] | None = None,
        display_prompt: str | None = None,
        response_schema: dict[str, Any] | type[BaseModel] | None = None,
    ) -> str:
        """
        Send a message to this session.

        The message is processed asynchronously. Subscribe to events via :meth:`on`
        to receive streaming responses and other session events. Use
        :meth:`send_and_wait` to block until the assistant finishes processing.

        Args:
            prompt: The message text to send.
            attachments: Optional file, directory, or selection attachments.
            source: Optional message provenance (``"user"``, ``"system"``, or
                :class:`AgentMessageSource` for an identified agent).
                Omitted when None, preserving the runtime's default for user messages.
            mode: Message delivery mode (``"enqueue"`` or ``"immediate"``).
            agent_mode: The UI mode the agent was in when this message was sent
                (for example ``"plan"`` or ``"autopilot"``). Defaults to the
                session's current mode when unset.
            request_headers: Optional per-turn HTTP headers for outbound model requests.
            display_prompt: If provided, this is shown in the timeline instead of
                ``prompt``.
            response_schema: JSON Schema or a Pydantic model for this run. Independent
                sends do not inherit it. Immediate steering cannot specify a schema.

        Returns:
            The message ID assigned by the server, which can be used to correlate events.

        Raises:
            Exception: If the session has been disconnected or the connection fails.

        Example:
            >>> message_id = await session.send(
            ...     "Explain this code",
            ...     attachments=[{"type": "file", "path": "./src/main.py"}],
            ... )
        """
        params: dict[str, Any] = {
            "sessionId": self.session_id,
            "prompt": prompt,
        }
        if attachments is not None:
            params["attachments"] = attachments
        if source is not None:
            params["source"] = (
                "agent-" + source.agent_id if isinstance(source, AgentMessageSource) else source
            )
        if mode is not None:
            params["mode"] = mode
        if agent_mode is not None:
            params["agentMode"] = agent_mode
        if request_headers is not None:
            params["requestHeaders"] = request_headers
        if display_prompt is not None:
            params["displayPrompt"] = display_prompt
        if response_schema is not None:
            schema = (
                response_schema.model_json_schema()
                if isinstance(response_schema, type) and issubclass(response_schema, BaseModel)
                else response_schema
            )
            params["responseFormat"] = {
                "type": "json_schema",
                "jsonSchema": {"name": "response", "strict": True, "schema": schema},
            }
        params.update(get_trace_context())

        rpc_start = time.perf_counter()
        response = await self._client.request("session.send", params)
        message_id = response["messageId"]
        log_timing(
            logger,
            logging.DEBUG,
            "CopilotSession.send completed successfully",
            rpc_start,
            session_id=self.session_id,
            message_id=message_id,
        )
        return message_id

    async def send_and_wait(
        self,
        prompt: str,
        *,
        attachments: list[Attachment] | None = None,
        source: MessageSource | None = None,
        mode: Literal["enqueue", "immediate"] | None = None,
        agent_mode: Literal["interactive", "plan", "autopilot", "shell"] | None = None,
        request_headers: dict[str, str] | None = None,
        display_prompt: str | None = None,
        response_schema: dict[str, Any] | type[BaseModel] | None = None,
        timeout: float = 60.0,
    ) -> SessionEvent | None:
        """
        Send a message to this session and wait until the session becomes idle.

        This is a convenience method that combines :meth:`send` with waiting for
        the session.idle event. Use this when you want to block until the assistant
        has finished processing the message.

        Events are still delivered to handlers registered via :meth:`on` while waiting.

        Args:
            prompt: The message text to send.
            attachments: Optional file, directory, or selection attachments.
            source: Optional message provenance (``"user"``, ``"system"``, or
                :class:`AgentMessageSource` for an identified agent),
                independent of delivery mode. Omitted when None.
            mode: Message delivery mode (``"enqueue"`` or ``"immediate"``).
            agent_mode: The UI mode the agent was in when this message was sent
                (for example ``"plan"`` or ``"autopilot"``). Defaults to the
                session's current mode when unset.
            request_headers: Optional per-turn HTTP headers for outbound model requests.
            display_prompt: If provided, this is shown in the timeline instead of
                ``prompt``.
            timeout: Timeout in seconds (default: 60). Controls how long to wait;
                does not abort in-flight agent work.
            response_schema: A per-run schema. Waits for the last correlated root
                assistant message without tool requests at non-autopilot idle.

        Returns:
            The final assistant message event, or None if none was received.

        Raises:
            TimeoutError: If the timeout is reached before session becomes idle.
            Exception: If the session has been disconnected or the connection fails.

        Example:
            >>> from copilot.session_events import AssistantMessageData
            >>> response = await session.send_and_wait("What is 2+2?")
            >>> if response:
            ...     match response.data:
            ...         case AssistantMessageData() as data:
            ...             print(data.content)
        """
        if response_schema is not None:
            return await self._wait_for_structured_message(
                lambda: self.send(
                    prompt,
                    attachments=attachments,
                    source=source,
                    mode=mode,
                    agent_mode=agent_mode,
                    request_headers=request_headers,
                    display_prompt=display_prompt,
                    response_schema=response_schema,
                ),
                timeout,
            )
        total_start = time.perf_counter()
        idle_event = asyncio.Event()
        error_event: Exception | None = None
        last_assistant_message: SessionEvent | None = None
        first_assistant_message_logged = False

        def handler(event: SessionEventTypeAlias) -> None:
            nonlocal first_assistant_message_logged, last_assistant_message, error_event
            match event.data:
                case AssistantMessageData():
                    last_assistant_message = event
                    if not first_assistant_message_logged:
                        first_assistant_message_logged = True
                        log_timing(
                            logger,
                            logging.DEBUG,
                            "CopilotSession.send_and_wait first assistant message",
                            total_start,
                            session_id=self.session_id,
                        )
                case SessionIdleData() as data if data.mode != SessionMode.AUTOPILOT:
                    log_timing(
                        logger,
                        logging.DEBUG,
                        "CopilotSession.send_and_wait idle received",
                        total_start,
                        session_id=self.session_id,
                    )
                    idle_event.set()
                case SessionErrorData() as data:
                    error_event = Exception(f"Session error: {data.message or str(data)}")
                    idle_event.set()

        unsubscribe = self.on(handler)
        try:
            await self.send(
                prompt,
                attachments=attachments,
                source=source,
                mode=mode,
                agent_mode=agent_mode,
                request_headers=request_headers,
                display_prompt=display_prompt,
            )
            await asyncio.wait_for(idle_event.wait(), timeout=timeout)
            if error_event:
                log_timing(
                    logger,
                    logging.WARNING,
                    "CopilotSession.send_and_wait failed",
                    total_start,
                    session_id=self.session_id,
                    completed_by="error",
                )
                raise error_event
            log_timing(
                logger,
                logging.DEBUG,
                "CopilotSession.send_and_wait complete",
                total_start,
                session_id=self.session_id,
                completed_by="idle",
                assistant_message_received=last_assistant_message is not None,
            )
            return last_assistant_message
        except TimeoutError:
            log_timing(
                logger,
                logging.WARNING,
                "CopilotSession.send_and_wait failed",
                total_start,
                session_id=self.session_id,
                completed_by="timeout",
            )
            raise TimeoutError(f"Timeout after {timeout}s waiting for session.idle")
        finally:
            unsubscribe()

    async def send_and_wait_typed(
        self,
        prompt: str,
        response_type: type[TResponse],
        *,
        attachments: list[Attachment] | None = None,
        source: MessageSource | None = None,
        mode: Literal["enqueue", "immediate"] | None = None,
        agent_mode: Literal["interactive", "plan", "autopilot", "shell"] | None = None,
        request_headers: dict[str, str] | None = None,
        display_prompt: str | None = None,
        timeout: float = 60.0,
    ) -> TResponse:
        """Infer a schema using Pydantic, then validate and return the final result.

        Uses the same model schema generation as custom tools. Provider schema
        restrictions still apply (for example, configure ``extra="forbid"`` for
        closed objects). Validation uses the schema's alias names, including for
        nested models, regardless of model-level alias validation settings.
        Streaming events remain text. Timeout or cancellation
        only stops waiting, not the agent. Errors remain session-scoped.
        """
        if not isinstance(response_type, type) or not issubclass(response_type, BaseModel):
            raise TypeError("response_type must be a Pydantic BaseModel subclass")
        if mode == "immediate":
            raise ValueError(
                "Structured output cannot be requested on an immediate steering message"
            )
        response = await self.send_and_wait(
            prompt,
            attachments=attachments,
            source=source,
            mode=mode,
            agent_mode=agent_mode,
            request_headers=request_headers,
            display_prompt=display_prompt,
            response_schema=response_type,
            timeout=timeout,
        )
        assert response is not None and isinstance(response.data, AssistantMessageData)
        return response_type.model_validate_json(
            response.data.content, by_alias=True, by_name=False
        )

    async def _wait_for_structured_message(
        self, send: Callable[[], Awaitable[str]], timeout: float
    ) -> SessionEvent:
        if self._destroyed:
            raise RuntimeError("Session is disconnected")
        completion: asyncio.Future[SessionEvent] = asyncio.get_running_loop().create_future()
        self._structured_waits.add(completion)
        pending: list[SessionEvent] = []
        message_id: str | None = None
        started = False
        final_message: SessionEvent | None = None

        def process(event: SessionEvent) -> None:
            nonlocal started, final_message
            if completion.done() or event.agent_id:
                return
            match event.data:
                case UserMessageData() as data if data.message_id == message_id:
                    started = True
                case AssistantMessageData() as data if data.originating_message_id == message_id:
                    started = True
                    final_message = None if data.tool_requests else event
                case SessionIdleData() as data if started and data.mode != SessionMode.AUTOPILOT:
                    if data.aborted:
                        completion.set_exception(
                            RuntimeError("Session aborted before structured output completed")
                        )
                    elif (
                        final_message is None
                        or not cast(AssistantMessageData, final_message.data).content.strip()
                    ):
                        completion.set_exception(
                            RuntimeError("Run completed without a structured assistant response")
                        )
                    else:
                        completion.set_result(final_message)
                case SessionErrorData() as data if started:
                    completion.set_exception(RuntimeError(f"Session error: {data.message}"))

        def handler(event: SessionEvent) -> None:
            if not isinstance(
                event.data,
                (UserMessageData, AssistantMessageData, SessionIdleData, SessionErrorData),
            ):
                return
            if message_id is None:
                pending.append(event)
            else:
                process(event)

        unsubscribe = self.on(handler)
        admission: asyncio.Future[str] | None = None
        try:
            async with asyncio.timeout(timeout):
                admission = asyncio.ensure_future(send())
                await asyncio.wait((admission, completion), return_when=asyncio.FIRST_COMPLETED)
                if completion.done():
                    return completion.result()
                message_id = await admission
                for event in pending:
                    process(event)
                pending.clear()
                return await completion
        finally:
            unsubscribe()
            self._structured_waits.discard(completion)
            if admission is not None:
                admission.cancel()
                await asyncio.gather(admission, return_exceptions=True)
            # Retrieve an error if admission failed while disconnection also completed the future.
            if completion.done() and not completion.cancelled():
                completion.exception()
            else:
                completion.cancel()

    def on(self, handler: Callable[[SessionEvent], None]) -> Callable[[], None]:
        """
        Subscribe to events from this session.

        Events include assistant messages, tool executions, errors, and session
        state changes. Multiple handlers can be registered and will all receive
        events.

        Args:
            handler: A callback function that receives session events. The function
                takes a single :class:`SessionEvent` argument and returns None.

        Returns:
            A function that, when called, unsubscribes the handler.

        Example:
            >>> from copilot.session_events import AssistantMessageData, SessionErrorData
            >>> def handle_event(event):
            ...     match event.data:
            ...         case AssistantMessageData() as data:
            ...             print(f"Assistant: {data.content}")
            ...         case SessionErrorData() as data:
            ...             print(f"Error: {data.message}")
            >>> unsubscribe = session.on(handle_event)
            >>> # Later, to stop receiving events:
            >>> unsubscribe()
        """
        with self._event_handlers_lock:
            self._event_handlers.add(handler)

        def unsubscribe():
            with self._event_handlers_lock:
                self._event_handlers.discard(handler)

        return unsubscribe

    def _dispatch_event(self, event: SessionEvent) -> None:
        """
        Dispatch an event to all registered handlers.

        Broadcast request events (external_tool.requested, permission.requested) are handled
        internally before being forwarded to user handlers.

        Note:
            This method is internal and should not be called directly.

        Args:
            event: The session event to dispatch to all handlers.
        """
        dispatch_start = time.perf_counter()
        # Handle broadcast request events (protocol v3) before dispatching to user handlers.
        # Fire-and-forget: the response is sent asynchronously via RPC.
        self._handle_broadcast_event(event)

        with self._event_handlers_lock:
            handlers = list(self._event_handlers)

        for handler in handlers:
            try:
                handler(event)
            except Exception:
                logger.error("Unhandled exception in session event handler", exc_info=True)
        log_timing(
            logger,
            logging.DEBUG,
            "CopilotSession._dispatch_event dispatch",
            dispatch_start,
            session_id=self.session_id,
            event_type=event.type,
        )

    def _handle_broadcast_event(self, event: SessionEvent) -> None:
        """Handle broadcast request events by executing local handlers and responding via RPC.

        Implements the protocol v3 broadcast model where tool calls and permission requests
        are broadcast as session events to all clients.
        """
        match event.data:
            case ExternalToolRequestedData() as data:
                request_id = data.request_id
                tool_name = data.tool_name
                if self._destroyed or not request_id or not tool_name:
                    return

                handler = self._get_tool_handler(tool_name)
                if not handler:
                    return  # This client doesn't handle this tool; another client will.

                tool_call_id = data.tool_call_id or ""
                arguments = data.arguments
                tp = getattr(data, "traceparent", None)
                ts = getattr(data, "tracestate", None)
                task = asyncio.create_task(
                    self._execute_tool_and_respond(
                        request_id, tool_name, tool_call_id, arguments, handler, tp, ts
                    )
                )
                if request_id in self._pending_external_tools:
                    task.cancel()
                    return
                self._pending_external_tools[request_id] = task
                task.add_done_callback(
                    lambda completed, rid=request_id: self._remove_pending_external_tool(
                        rid, completed
                    )
                )

            case ExternalToolCompletedData() as data:
                if data.request_id:
                    task = self._pending_external_tools.pop(data.request_id, None)
                    if task is not None:
                        task.cancel()

            case PermissionRequestedData() as data:
                if logger.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG):
                    logger.debug(
                        "CopilotSession._dispatch_event permission request received",
                        extra={
                            "session_id": self.session_id,
                            "event_type": event.type.value,
                        },
                    )
                request_id = data.request_id
                permission_request = data.permission_request
                if not request_id or not permission_request:
                    return

                resolved_by_hook = getattr(data, "resolved_by_hook", None)
                if resolved_by_hook:
                    return  # Already resolved by a permissionRequest hook; no client action needed.

                with self._permission_handler_lock:
                    perm_handler = self._permission_handler
                if not perm_handler:
                    return  # This client doesn't handle permissions; another client will.

                asyncio.ensure_future(
                    self._execute_permission_and_respond(
                        request_id, permission_request, perm_handler
                    )
                )

            case McpOauthRequiredData() as data:
                with self._mcp_auth_handler_lock:
                    handler = self._mcp_auth_handler
                if not data.request_id:
                    return
                if not handler:
                    logger.warning(
                        "Received MCP OAuth request without a registered MCP auth handler. "
                        "SessionId=%s, RequestId=%s",
                        self.session_id,
                        data.request_id,
                    )
                    return
                request: McpAuthRequest = {
                    "requestId": data.request_id,
                    "serverName": data.server_name,
                    "serverUrl": data.server_url,
                    "reason": data.reason.value,
                }
                if data.www_authenticate_params is not None:
                    request["wwwAuthenticateParams"] = {}
                    if data.www_authenticate_params.resource_metadata_url is not None:
                        request["wwwAuthenticateParams"]["resourceMetadataUrl"] = (
                            data.www_authenticate_params.resource_metadata_url
                        )
                    if data.www_authenticate_params.scope is not None:
                        request["wwwAuthenticateParams"]["scope"] = (
                            data.www_authenticate_params.scope
                        )
                    if data.www_authenticate_params.error is not None:
                        request["wwwAuthenticateParams"]["error"] = (
                            data.www_authenticate_params.error
                        )
                if data.resource_metadata is not None:
                    request["resourceMetadata"] = data.resource_metadata
                if data.static_client_config is not None:
                    static_client_config: McpAuthStaticClientConfig = {
                        "clientId": data.static_client_config.client_id,
                    }
                    if data.static_client_config.client_secret is not None:
                        static_client_config["clientSecret"] = (
                            data.static_client_config.client_secret
                        )
                    if data.static_client_config.grant_type is not None:
                        static_client_config["grantType"] = data.static_client_config.grant_type
                    if data.static_client_config.public_client is not None:
                        static_client_config["publicClient"] = (
                            data.static_client_config.public_client
                        )
                    request["staticClientConfig"] = static_client_config
                asyncio.ensure_future(self._execute_mcp_auth_and_respond(request, handler))

            case CommandExecuteData() as data:
                request_id = data.request_id
                command_name = data.command_name
                command = data.command
                args = data.args
                if not request_id or not command_name:
                    return
                asyncio.ensure_future(
                    self._execute_command_and_respond(
                        request_id, command_name, command or "", args or ""
                    )
                )

            case ElicitationRequestedData() as data:
                with self._elicitation_handler_lock:
                    handler = self._elicitation_handler
                if not handler:
                    return
                request_id = data.request_id
                if not request_id:
                    return
                context: ElicitationContext = {
                    "session_id": self.session_id,
                    "message": data.message or "",
                }
                if data.requested_schema is not None:
                    context["requestedSchema"] = data.requested_schema.to_dict()
                if data.mode is not None:
                    context["mode"] = data.mode.value
                if data.elicitation_source is not None:
                    context["elicitationSource"] = data.elicitation_source
                if data.url is not None:
                    context["url"] = data.url
                asyncio.ensure_future(self._handle_elicitation_request(context, request_id))

            case CapabilitiesChangedData() as data:
                cap: SessionCapabilities = {}
                if data.ui is not None:
                    ui_cap: SessionUiCapabilities = {}
                    if data.ui.elicitation is not None:
                        ui_cap["elicitation"] = data.ui.elicitation
                    cap["ui"] = ui_cap
                self._capabilities = {**self._capabilities, **cap}

            case SessionCanvasOpenedData() as data:
                try:
                    if not data.instance_id or not data.canvas_id or not data.extension_id:
                        raise ValueError("missing required open canvas fields")
                    self._upsert_open_canvas(OpenCanvasInstance.from_dict(data.to_dict()))
                except Exception as exc:
                    logger.warning("failed to deserialize session.canvas.opened payload: %s", exc)

            case SessionCanvasClosedData() as data:
                try:
                    if not data.instance_id:
                        raise ValueError("missing required closed canvas fields")
                    self._remove_open_canvas(data.instance_id)
                except Exception as exc:
                    logger.warning("failed to deserialize session.canvas.closed payload: %s", exc)

    async def _execute_tool_and_respond(
        self,
        request_id: str,
        tool_name: str,
        tool_call_id: str,
        arguments: Any,
        handler: ToolHandler,
        traceparent: str | None = None,
        tracestate: str | None = None,
    ) -> None:
        """Execute a tool handler and send the result back via HandlePendingToolCall RPC."""
        try:
            # The built-in tool-search tool receives a snapshot of the session's
            # currently initialized tools so an override can filter the live
            # catalog without issuing its own RPC. Fetch it only for that tool to
            # avoid a round-trip on every tool call; a failed fetch leaves the
            # snapshot as None rather than failing the tool.
            available_tools = None
            if tool_name == _TOOL_SEARCH_TOOL_NAME:
                try:
                    metadata = await self.rpc.tools.get_current_metadata()
                    available_tools = metadata.tools
                except Exception:
                    available_tools = None

            invocation = ToolInvocation(
                session_id=self.session_id,
                tool_call_id=tool_call_id,
                tool_name=tool_name,
                arguments=arguments,
                available_tools=available_tools,
            )

            with trace_context(traceparent, tracestate):
                handler_start = time.perf_counter()
                result = handler(invocation)
                if inspect.isawaitable(result):
                    result = await result
                log_timing(
                    logger,
                    logging.DEBUG,
                    "CopilotSession._execute_tool_and_respond tool dispatch",
                    handler_start,
                    session_id=self.session_id,
                    request_id=request_id,
                    tool_call_id=tool_call_id,
                    tool_name=tool_name,
                )

            tool_result: ToolResult
            if result is None:
                tool_result = ToolResult(
                    text_result_for_llm="Tool returned no result.",
                    result_type="failure",
                    error="tool returned no result",
                    tool_telemetry={},
                )
            else:
                tool_result = result  # type: ignore[assignment]

            # Exception-originated failures (from define_tool's exception handler) are
            # sent via the top-level error param so the CLI formats them with its
            # standard "Failed to execute..." message. Deliberate user-returned
            # failures send the full structured result to preserve metadata.
            if tool_result._from_exception:
                if not self._claim_external_tool(request_id):
                    return
                rpc_start = time.perf_counter()
                await self.rpc.tools.handle_pending_tool_call(
                    HandlePendingToolCallRequest(
                        request_id=request_id,
                        error=tool_result.error,
                    )
                )
                log_timing(
                    logger,
                    logging.DEBUG,
                    "CopilotSession._execute_tool_and_respond response sent successfully",
                    rpc_start,
                    session_id=self.session_id,
                    request_id=request_id,
                    tool_call_id=tool_call_id,
                    tool_name=tool_name,
                )
            else:
                if not self._claim_external_tool(request_id):
                    return
                rpc_start = time.perf_counter()
                await self.rpc.tools.handle_pending_tool_call(
                    HandlePendingToolCallRequest(
                        request_id=request_id,
                        result=tool_result_to_external_tool_text_result_for_llm(tool_result),
                    )
                )
                log_timing(
                    logger,
                    logging.DEBUG,
                    "CopilotSession._execute_tool_and_respond response sent successfully",
                    rpc_start,
                    session_id=self.session_id,
                    request_id=request_id,
                    tool_call_id=tool_call_id,
                    tool_name=tool_name,
                )
        except Exception as exc:
            if not self._claim_external_tool(request_id):
                return
            try:
                await self.rpc.tools.handle_pending_tool_call(
                    HandlePendingToolCallRequest(
                        request_id=request_id,
                        error=str(exc),
                    )
                )
            except (JsonRpcError, ProcessExitedError, OSError):
                pass  # Connection lost or RPC error — nothing we can do

    def _remove_pending_external_tool(self, request_id: str, completed: asyncio.Task[None]) -> None:
        if self._pending_external_tools.get(request_id) is completed:
            self._pending_external_tools.pop(request_id, None)

    def _claim_external_tool(self, request_id: str) -> bool:
        current = asyncio.current_task()
        if self._destroyed or self._pending_external_tools.get(request_id) is not current:
            return False
        self._pending_external_tools.pop(request_id, None)
        return True

    async def _execute_permission_and_respond(
        self,
        request_id: str,
        permission_request: Any,
        handler: _PermissionHandlerFn,
    ) -> None:
        """Execute a permission handler and respond via RPC."""
        try:
            handler_start = time.perf_counter()
            result = handler(
                permission_request,
                {
                    "session_id": self.session_id,
                    "managed_settings_enabled": self._managed_settings_enabled,
                },
            )
            if inspect.isawaitable(result):
                result = await result
            log_timing(
                logger,
                logging.DEBUG,
                "CopilotSession._execute_permission_and_respond dispatch",
                handler_start,
                session_id=self.session_id,
                request_id=request_id,
            )

            result = cast("PermissionRequestResult | AttributedPermissionResult", result)
            decision_context: PermissionDecisionContext | None = None
            if isinstance(result, AttributedPermissionResult):
                decision_context = result.decision_context
                result = result.result
            if isinstance(result, PermissionNoResult):
                return

            rpc_start = time.perf_counter()
            await self.rpc.permissions.handle_pending_permission_request(
                PermissionDecisionRequest(
                    request_id=request_id,
                    result=result,
                    decision_context=decision_context,
                )
            )
            log_timing(
                logger,
                logging.DEBUG,
                "CopilotSession._execute_permission_and_respond response sent successfully",
                rpc_start,
                session_id=self.session_id,
                request_id=request_id,
            )
        except Exception:
            logger.exception(
                "Permission handler or response delivery failed",
                extra={"session_id": self.session_id, "request_id": request_id},
            )
            try:
                await self.rpc.permissions.handle_pending_permission_request(
                    PermissionDecisionRequest(
                        request_id=request_id,
                        result=PermissionDecisionUserNotAvailable(),
                    )
                )
            except (JsonRpcError, ProcessExitedError, OSError):
                pass  # Connection lost or RPC error — nothing we can do

    async def _execute_mcp_auth_and_respond(
        self,
        request: McpAuthRequest,
        handler: McpAuthHandler,
    ) -> None:
        """Execute an MCP auth handler and respond via RPC."""
        request_id = request["requestId"]
        try:
            handler_start = time.perf_counter()
            maybe_result = handler(request, {"sessionId": self.session_id})
            if inspect.isawaitable(maybe_result):
                result = cast(McpAuthHandlerResult, await maybe_result)
            else:
                result = maybe_result
            log_timing(
                logger,
                logging.DEBUG,
                "CopilotSession._execute_mcp_auth_and_respond dispatch",
                handler_start,
                session_id=self.session_id,
                request_id=request_id,
            )

            if result and result.get("kind", "token") == "token":
                rpc_result = MCPOauthPendingRequestResponse(
                    kind=GitHubTokenAcquireResultKind.TOKEN,
                    access_token=result["accessToken"],
                    expires_in=result.get("expiresIn"),
                    token_type=result.get("tokenType"),
                )
            else:
                rpc_result = MCPOauthPendingRequestResponse(
                    kind=GitHubTokenAcquireResultKind.CANCELLED
                )
            await self.rpc.mcp.oauth.handle_pending_request(
                MCPOauthHandlePendingRequest(
                    request_id=request_id,
                    result=rpc_result,
                )
            )
        except Exception:
            try:
                await self.rpc.mcp.oauth.handle_pending_request(
                    MCPOauthHandlePendingRequest(
                        request_id=request_id,
                        result=MCPOauthPendingRequestResponse(
                            kind=GitHubTokenAcquireResultKind.CANCELLED
                        ),
                    )
                )
            except (JsonRpcError, ProcessExitedError, OSError):
                pass  # Connection lost or RPC error — nothing we can do

    async def _execute_command_and_respond(
        self,
        request_id: str,
        command_name: str,
        command: str,
        args: str,
    ) -> None:
        """Execute a command handler and send the result back via RPC."""
        with self._command_handlers_lock:
            handler = self._command_handlers.get(command_name)

        if not handler:
            try:
                await self.rpc.commands.handle_pending_command(
                    CommandsHandlePendingCommandRequest(
                        request_id=request_id,
                        error=f"Unknown command: {command_name}",
                    )
                )
            except (JsonRpcError, ProcessExitedError, OSError):
                pass  # Connection lost — nothing we can do
            return

        try:
            ctx = CommandContext(
                session_id=self.session_id,
                command=command,
                command_name=command_name,
                args=args,
            )
            handler_start = time.perf_counter()
            result = handler(ctx)
            if inspect.isawaitable(result):
                await result
            log_timing(
                logger,
                logging.DEBUG,
                "CopilotSession._execute_command_and_respond dispatch",
                handler_start,
                session_id=self.session_id,
                request_id=request_id,
                command_name=command_name,
            )
            rpc_start = time.perf_counter()
            await self.rpc.commands.handle_pending_command(
                CommandsHandlePendingCommandRequest(request_id=request_id)
            )
            log_timing(
                logger,
                logging.DEBUG,
                "CopilotSession._execute_command_and_respond response sent successfully",
                rpc_start,
                session_id=self.session_id,
                request_id=request_id,
                command_name=command_name,
            )
        except Exception as exc:
            message = str(exc)
            try:
                await self.rpc.commands.handle_pending_command(
                    CommandsHandlePendingCommandRequest(
                        request_id=request_id,
                        error=message,
                    )
                )
            except (JsonRpcError, ProcessExitedError, OSError):
                pass  # Connection lost — nothing we can do

    async def _handle_elicitation_request(
        self,
        context: ElicitationContext,
        request_id: str,
    ) -> None:
        """Handle an elicitation.requested broadcast event.

        Invokes the registered handler and responds via handlePendingElicitation RPC.
        Auto-cancels on error so the server doesn't hang.
        """
        with self._elicitation_handler_lock:
            handler = self._elicitation_handler
        if not handler:
            return
        try:
            handler_start = time.perf_counter()
            result = handler(context)
            if inspect.isawaitable(result):
                result = await result
            log_timing(
                logger,
                logging.DEBUG,
                "CopilotSession._handle_elicitation_request dispatch",
                handler_start,
                session_id=self.session_id,
                request_id=request_id,
            )
            result = cast(ElicitationResult, result)
            action_val = result.get("action", "cancel")
            rpc_result = UIElicitationResponse(
                action=UIElicitationResponseAction(action_val),
                content=result.get("content"),
            )
            rpc_start = time.perf_counter()
            await self.rpc.ui.handle_pending_elicitation(
                UIHandlePendingElicitationRequest(
                    request_id=request_id,
                    result=rpc_result,
                )
            )
            log_timing(
                logger,
                logging.DEBUG,
                "CopilotSession._handle_elicitation_request response sent successfully",
                rpc_start,
                session_id=self.session_id,
                request_id=request_id,
            )
        except Exception:
            # Handler failed — attempt to cancel so the request doesn't hang
            try:
                await self.rpc.ui.handle_pending_elicitation(
                    UIHandlePendingElicitationRequest(
                        request_id=request_id,
                        result=UIElicitationResponse(
                            action=UIElicitationResponseAction.CANCEL,
                        ),
                    )
                )
            except (JsonRpcError, ProcessExitedError, OSError):
                pass  # Connection lost or RPC error — nothing we can do

    def _assert_elicitation(self) -> None:
        """Raises if the host does not support elicitation."""
        ui_caps = self._capabilities.get("ui", {})
        if not ui_caps.get("elicitation"):
            raise RuntimeError(
                "Elicitation is not supported by the host. "
                "Check session.capabilities before calling UI methods."
            )

    def _register_commands(self, commands: list[CommandDefinition] | None) -> None:
        """Register command handlers for this session.

        Args:
            commands: A list of CommandDefinition objects, or None to clear all commands.
        """
        with self._command_handlers_lock:
            self._command_handlers.clear()
            if not commands:
                return
            for cmd in commands:
                self._command_handlers[cmd.name] = cmd.handler

    def _register_bearer_token_providers(
        self, providers: dict[str, BearerTokenProvider] | None
    ) -> None:
        """Register per-provider bearer-token callbacks for this session.

        The runtime never receives the callbacks themselves; the SDK strips them
        from the provider config and instead sends ``hasBearerTokenProvider:
        true``. When the runtime needs a token it issues a session-scoped
        ``providerToken.getToken`` request, which the registered handler routes
        to the matching per-provider callback.

        Args:
            providers: Map of provider name -> callback, or None/empty to clear.
        """
        with self._bearer_token_providers_lock:
            self._bearer_token_providers.clear()
            if not providers:
                self._client_session_apis.provider_token = None
                return
            self._bearer_token_providers.update(providers)
            self._client_session_apis.provider_token = _BearerTokenProviderAdapter(self)

    def _register_elicitation_handler(self, handler: ElicitationHandler | None) -> None:
        """Register the elicitation handler for this session.

        Args:
            handler: The handler to invoke when the server dispatches an
                elicitation request, or None to remove the handler.
        """
        with self._elicitation_handler_lock:
            self._elicitation_handler = handler

    def _register_mcp_auth_handler(self, handler: McpAuthHandler | None) -> None:
        """Register the MCP auth handler for this session."""
        with self._mcp_auth_handler_lock:
            self._mcp_auth_handler = handler

    def _register_exit_plan_mode_handler(self, handler: ExitPlanModeHandler | None) -> None:
        """Register the exit-plan-mode handler for this session."""
        with self._exit_plan_mode_handler_lock:
            self._exit_plan_mode_handler = handler

    def _register_auto_mode_switch_handler(self, handler: AutoModeSwitchHandler | None) -> None:
        """Register the auto-mode-switch handler for this session."""
        with self._auto_mode_switch_handler_lock:
            self._auto_mode_switch_handler = handler

    def _register_canvas_handler(self, handler: CanvasHandler | None) -> None:
        """Register the canvas handler for this session."""
        with self._canvas_handler_lock:
            self._canvas_handler = handler
            self._client_session_apis.canvas = (
                cast(RpcCanvasHandler, _CanvasHandlerAdapter(handler))
                if handler is not None
                else None
            )

    def _get_canvas_handler(self) -> CanvasHandler | None:
        with self._canvas_handler_lock:
            return self._canvas_handler

    def _set_open_canvases(self, instances: list[OpenCanvasInstance]) -> None:
        with self._open_canvases_lock:
            self._open_canvases = list(instances)

    def _upsert_open_canvas(self, instance: OpenCanvasInstance) -> None:
        with self._open_canvases_lock:
            for index, existing in enumerate(self._open_canvases):
                if existing.instance_id == instance.instance_id:
                    self._open_canvases[index] = instance
                    return
            self._open_canvases.append(instance)

    def _remove_open_canvas(self, instance_id: str) -> None:
        with self._open_canvases_lock:
            self._open_canvases = [
                canvas for canvas in self._open_canvases if canvas.instance_id != instance_id
            ]

    @property
    def open_canvases(self) -> list[OpenCanvasInstance]:
        """Open canvas instances currently known to be open for this session.

        Populated from ``session.resume`` and live ``session.canvas.opened`` and
        ``session.canvas.closed`` events.
        """
        with self._open_canvases_lock:
            return list(self._open_canvases)

    def _set_capabilities(self, capabilities: SessionCapabilities | None) -> None:
        """Set the host capabilities for this session.

        Args:
            capabilities: The capabilities object from the create/resume response.
        """
        self._capabilities: SessionCapabilities = capabilities if capabilities is not None else {}

    def _register_tools(self, tools: list[Tool] | None) -> None:
        """
        Register custom tool handlers for this session.

        Tools with handlers allow the assistant to execute custom functions automatically.
        Declaration-only tools are surfaced as events and left pending for the consumer.

        Note:
            This method is internal. Tools are typically registered when creating
            a session via :meth:`CopilotClient.create_session`.

        Args:
            tools: A list of Tool objects with their handlers, or None to clear
                all registered tools.
        """
        with self._tool_handlers_lock:
            self._tool_handlers.clear()
            if not tools:
                return
            for tool in tools:
                if not tool.name or not tool.handler:
                    continue
                self._tool_handlers[tool.name] = tool.handler

    def _get_tool_handler(self, name: str) -> ToolHandler | None:
        """
        Retrieve a registered tool handler by name.

        Note:
            This method is internal and should not be called directly.

        Args:
            name: The name of the tool to retrieve.

        Returns:
            The tool handler if found, or None if no handler is registered
            for the given name.
        """
        with self._tool_handlers_lock:
            return self._tool_handlers.get(name)

    def _register_permission_handler(self, handler: _PermissionHandlerFn | None) -> None:
        """
        Register a handler for permission requests.

        When the assistant needs permission to perform certain actions (e.g.,
        file operations), this handler is called to approve or deny the request.

        Note:
            This method is internal. Permission handlers are typically registered
            when creating a session via :meth:`CopilotClient.create_session`.

        Args:
            handler: The permission handler function, or None to remove the handler.
        """
        with self._permission_handler_lock:
            self._permission_handler = handler

    async def _handle_permission_request(
        self, request: PermissionRequest
    ) -> PermissionRequestResult:
        """
        Handle a permission request from the Copilot CLI.

        Note:
            This method is internal and should not be called directly.

        Args:
            request: The permission request data from the CLI.

        Returns:
            A dictionary containing the permission decision with a "kind" key.
        """
        with self._permission_handler_lock:
            handler = self._permission_handler

        if not handler:
            # No handler registered, deny permission.
            return PermissionDecisionUserNotAvailable()

        try:
            handler_start = time.perf_counter()
            result = handler(
                request,
                {
                    "session_id": self.session_id,
                    "managed_settings_enabled": self._managed_settings_enabled,
                },
            )
            if inspect.isawaitable(result):
                result = await result
            log_timing(
                logger,
                logging.DEBUG,
                "CopilotSession._handle_permission_request dispatch",
                handler_start,
                session_id=self.session_id,
            )
            result = cast(PermissionRequestResult, result)
            if isinstance(result, PermissionNoResult):
                return PermissionDecisionUserNotAvailable()
            return result
        except Exception:  # pylint: disable=broad-except
            # Handler failed, deny permission.
            logger.error(
                "Permission handler failed",
                extra={"session_id": self.session_id},
                exc_info=True,
            )
            return PermissionDecisionUserNotAvailable()

    def _register_user_input_handler(self, handler: UserInputHandler | None) -> None:
        """
        Register a handler for user input requests.

        When the agent needs input from the user (via ask_user tool),
        this handler is called to provide the response.

        Note:
            This method is internal. User input handlers are typically registered
            when creating a session via :meth:`CopilotClient.create_session`.

        Args:
            handler: The user input handler function, or None to remove the handler.
        """
        with self._user_input_handler_lock:
            self._user_input_handler = handler

    async def _handle_user_input_request(self, request: dict) -> UserInputResponse:
        """
        Handle a user input request from the Copilot CLI.

        Note:
            This method is internal and should not be called directly.

        Args:
            request: The user input request data from the CLI.

        Returns:
            A dictionary containing the user's response.
        """
        with self._user_input_handler_lock:
            handler = self._user_input_handler

        if not handler:
            raise RuntimeError("User input requested but no handler registered")

        try:
            handler_start = time.perf_counter()
            result = handler(
                UserInputRequest(
                    question=request.get("question", ""),
                    choices=request.get("choices") or [],
                    allowFreeform=request.get("allowFreeform", True),
                ),
                {"session_id": self.session_id},
            )
            if inspect.isawaitable(result):
                result = await result
            log_timing(
                logger,
                logging.DEBUG,
                "CopilotSession._handle_user_input_request dispatch",
                handler_start,
                session_id=self.session_id,
            )
            return cast(UserInputResponse, result)
        except Exception:
            raise

    async def _handle_exit_plan_mode_request(self, request: dict) -> ExitPlanModeResult:
        """Handle an exitPlanMode.request callback from the runtime."""
        with self._exit_plan_mode_handler_lock:
            handler = self._exit_plan_mode_handler

        if not handler:
            return {"approved": True}

        handler_start = time.perf_counter()
        typed_request = ExitPlanModeRequest(
            summary=request.get("summary", ""),
            actions=request.get("actions") or [],
            recommendedAction=request.get("recommendedAction", "autopilot"),
        )
        if request.get("planContent") is not None:
            typed_request["planContent"] = request["planContent"]

        result = handler(typed_request, {"session_id": self.session_id})
        if inspect.isawaitable(result):
            result = await result
        log_timing(
            logger,
            logging.DEBUG,
            "CopilotSession._handle_exit_plan_mode_request dispatch",
            handler_start,
            session_id=self.session_id,
        )
        return cast(ExitPlanModeResult, result)

    async def _handle_auto_mode_switch_request(self, request: dict) -> AutoModeSwitchResponse:
        """Handle an autoModeSwitch.request callback from the runtime."""
        with self._auto_mode_switch_handler_lock:
            handler = self._auto_mode_switch_handler

        if not handler:
            return "no"

        handler_start = time.perf_counter()
        typed_request = AutoModeSwitchRequest()
        if request.get("errorCode") is not None:
            typed_request["errorCode"] = request["errorCode"]
        if request.get("retryAfterSeconds") is not None:
            typed_request["retryAfterSeconds"] = request["retryAfterSeconds"]

        result = handler(typed_request, {"session_id": self.session_id})
        if inspect.isawaitable(result):
            result = await result
        log_timing(
            logger,
            logging.DEBUG,
            "CopilotSession._handle_auto_mode_switch_request dispatch",
            handler_start,
            session_id=self.session_id,
        )
        return result

    def _register_transform_callbacks(
        self, callbacks: dict[str, SectionTransformFn] | None
    ) -> None:
        """Register transform callbacks for system message sections."""
        with self._transform_callbacks_lock:
            self._transform_callbacks = callbacks

    def _register_hooks(self, hooks: SessionHooks | None) -> None:
        """
        Register hook handlers for session lifecycle events.

        Hooks allow custom logic to be executed at various points during
        the session lifecycle (before/after tool use, session start/end, etc.).

        Note:
            This method is internal. Hooks are typically registered
            when creating a session via :meth:`CopilotClient.create_session`.

        Args:
            hooks: The hooks configuration object, or None to remove all hooks.
        """
        with self._hooks_lock:
            self._hooks = hooks

    async def _handle_system_message_transform(
        self, sections: dict[str, dict[str, str]]
    ) -> dict[str, dict[str, dict[str, str]]]:
        """Handle a systemMessage.transform request from the runtime."""
        transform_start = time.perf_counter()
        with self._transform_callbacks_lock:
            callbacks = self._transform_callbacks

        result: dict[str, dict[str, str]] = {}
        for section_id, section_data in sections.items():
            content = section_data.get("content", "")
            callback = callbacks.get(section_id) if callbacks else None
            if callback:
                try:
                    transformed = callback(content)
                    if inspect.isawaitable(transformed):
                        transformed = await transformed
                    result[section_id] = {"content": str(transformed)}
                except Exception:
                    result[section_id] = {"content": content}
            else:
                result[section_id] = {"content": content}
        log_timing(
            logger,
            logging.DEBUG,
            "CopilotSession._handle_system_message_transform dispatch",
            transform_start,
            session_id=self.session_id,
        )
        return {"sections": result}

    async def _handle_hooks_invoke(self, hook_type: str, input_data: Any) -> Any:
        """
        Handle a hooks invocation from the Copilot CLI.

        Note:
            This method is internal and should not be called directly.

        Args:
            hook_type: The type of hook being invoked.
            input_data: The input data for the hook.

        Returns:
            The hook output, or None if no handler is registered.
        """
        with self._hooks_lock:
            hooks = self._hooks

        if not hooks:
            return None

        handler_map = {
            "preToolUse": hooks.get("on_pre_tool_use"),
            "preMcpToolCall": hooks.get("on_pre_mcp_tool_call"),
            "postToolUse": hooks.get("on_post_tool_use"),
            "postToolUseFailure": hooks.get("on_post_tool_use_failure"),
            "userPromptSubmitted": hooks.get("on_user_prompt_submitted"),
            "userPromptTransformed": hooks.get("on_user_prompt_transformed"),
            "sessionStart": hooks.get("on_session_start"),
            "sessionEnd": hooks.get("on_session_end"),
            "errorOccurred": hooks.get("on_error_occurred"),
            "agentStop": hooks.get("on_agent_stop"),
        }

        handler = handler_map.get(hook_type)
        if not handler:
            return None

        try:
            handler_start = time.perf_counter()
            # Normalize input from the wire format:
            # - Remap wire key "cwd" to public API key "workingDirectory".
            # - Convert "timestamp" from epoch milliseconds to ``datetime`` so
            #   hook handlers see a timezone-aware ``datetime`` rather than a
            #   raw integer (matches TS PR #1357 Phase E).
            transformed: dict[str, Any] = dict(input_data)
            if "cwd" in transformed:
                transformed["workingDirectory"] = transformed.pop("cwd")
            if "stop_hook_active" in transformed:
                transformed["stopHookActive"] = transformed.pop("stop_hook_active")
            timestamp = transformed.get("timestamp")
            if isinstance(timestamp, (int, float)):
                transformed["timestamp"] = datetime.fromtimestamp(timestamp / 1000, tz=UTC)
            # Each per-hook-type TypedDict is structurally compatible with the
            # normalized dict; cast to ``Any`` so ty doesn't try to narrow the
            # specific TypedDict variant from the runtime ``dict``.
            input_data = cast(Any, transformed)
            result = handler(input_data, {"session_id": self.session_id})
            if inspect.isawaitable(result):
                result = await result
            log_timing(
                logger,
                logging.DEBUG,
                "CopilotSession._handle_hooks_invoke dispatch",
                handler_start,
                session_id=self.session_id,
                hook_type=hook_type,
            )
            return result
        except Exception:  # pylint: disable=broad-except
            # Hook failed, return None
            logger.warning(
                "Hook handler failed",
                extra={"session_id": self.session_id, "hook_type": hook_type},
                exc_info=True,
            )
            return None

    async def get_events(self) -> list[SessionEvent]:
        """
        Retrieve all events and messages from this session's history.

        This returns the complete conversation history including user messages,
        assistant responses, tool executions, and other session events.

        Returns:
            A list of all session events in chronological order.

        Raises:
            Exception: If the session has been disconnected or the connection fails.

        Example:
            >>> from copilot.session_events import AssistantMessageData
            >>> events = await session.get_events()
            >>> for event in events:
            ...     match event.data:
            ...         case AssistantMessageData() as data:
            ...             print(f"Assistant: {data.content}")
        """
        response = await self._client.request("session.getMessages", {"sessionId": self.session_id})
        # Convert dict events to SessionEvent objects
        events_dicts = response["events"]
        return [session_event_from_dict(event_dict) for event_dict in events_dicts]

    async def disconnect(self) -> None:
        """
        Disconnect this session and release all in-memory resources (event handlers,
        tool handlers, permission handlers).

        Session state on disk (conversation history, planning state, artifacts)
        is preserved, so the conversation can be resumed later by calling
        :meth:`CopilotClient.resume_session` with the session ID. To
        permanently remove all session data including files on disk, use
        :meth:`CopilotClient.delete_session` instead.

        After calling this method, the session object can no longer be used.

        This method is idempotent—calling it multiple times is safe and will
        not raise an error if the session is already disconnected.

        Raises:
            Exception: If the connection fails (on first disconnect call).

        Example:
            >>> # Clean up when done — session can still be resumed later
            >>> await session.disconnect()
        """
        async with self._disconnect_lock:
            with self._event_handlers_lock:
                if self._destroyed:
                    return

            response = await self._client.request("session.detach", {"sessionId": self.session_id})
            if not response.get("success"):
                detail = response.get("error") or "unknown error"
                raise RuntimeError(f"Failed to detach session {self.session_id}: {detail}")

            self._cancel_pending_external_tools()
            self._run_disconnect_callback()
            with self._event_handlers_lock:
                self._destroyed = True
                self._fail_structured_waits()
                self._event_handlers.clear()
            with self._tool_handlers_lock:
                self._tool_handlers.clear()
            with self._permission_handler_lock:
                self._permission_handler = None
            with self._command_handlers_lock:
                self._command_handlers.clear()
            with self._elicitation_handler_lock:
                self._elicitation_handler = None
            with self._exit_plan_mode_handler_lock:
                self._exit_plan_mode_handler = None
            with self._auto_mode_switch_handler_lock:
                self._auto_mode_switch_handler = None

    async def __aenter__(self) -> CopilotSession:
        """Enable use as an async context manager."""
        return self

    async def __aexit__(
        self,
        exc_type: type[BaseException] | None = None,
        exc_val: BaseException | None = None,
        exc_tb: TracebackType | None = None,
    ) -> None:
        """
        Exit the async context manager.

        Automatically disconnects the session and releases all associated resources.
        """
        await self.disconnect()

    async def abort(self) -> None:
        """
        Abort the currently processing message in this session.

        Use this to cancel a long-running request. The session remains valid
        and can continue to be used for new messages.

        Raises:
            Exception: If the session has been disconnected or the connection fails.

        Example:
            >>> import asyncio
            >>>
            >>> # Start a long-running request
            >>> task = asyncio.create_task(session.send("Write a very long story..."))
            >>>
            >>> # Abort after 5 seconds
            >>> await asyncio.sleep(5)
            >>> await session.abort()
        """
        await self._client.request("session.abort", {"sessionId": self.session_id})

    async def set_model(
        self,
        model: str,
        *,
        reasoning_effort: str | None = None,
        reasoning_summary: ReasoningSummary | None = None,
        context_tier: ContextTier | None = None,
        model_capabilities: ModelCapabilitiesOverride | None = None,
        auto_tier: AutoTier | _RpcAutoTier | None | _Unset = _UNSET,
    ) -> None:
        """
        Change the model for this session.

        The new model takes effect for the next message. Conversation history
        is preserved.

        Args:
            model: Model ID to switch to (e.g., "gpt-5.4", "claude-sonnet-4").
            reasoning_effort: Optional reasoning effort level for the new model
                (e.g., "low", "medium", "high", "xhigh", "max").
            reasoning_summary: Optional reasoning summary mode for supported
                models. Use "none" to suppress summary output regardless of
                whether reasoning is enabled.
            context_tier: Optional context window tier for supported models.
                Omit to use normal model behavior with no explicit tier.
            model_capabilities: Override individual model capabilities resolved by the runtime.
            auto_tier: **Experimental.** Part of an experimental Auto routing
                surface and may change or be removed in a future release.
                Routing preference to apply when ``model`` is ``"auto"``.
                Pass ``None`` to return to the provider's default Auto routing.
                Omit the argument to leave the current preference alone. The
                runtime rejects this option when ``model`` is anything other than
                ``"auto"``; use :meth:`set_auto_tier` to change the preference
                without changing the selected model.

        Raises:
            Exception: If the session has been destroyed or the connection fails.

        Example:
            >>> await session.set_model("gpt-5.4")
            >>> await session.set_model("claude-sonnet-4.6", reasoning_effort="high")
            >>> await session.set_model("auto", auto_tier="intelligence")
        """
        rpc_caps = None
        if model_capabilities is not None:
            rpc_caps = _RpcModelCapabilitiesOverride.from_dict(
                _capabilities_to_dict(model_capabilities)
            )
        request = ModelSwitchToRequest(
            model_id=model,
            reasoning_effort=reasoning_effort,
            reasoning_summary=(
                _RpcReasoningSummary(reasoning_summary) if reasoning_summary is not None else None
            ),
            context_tier=(_RpcContextTier(context_tier) if context_tier is not None else None),
            model_capabilities=rpc_caps,
        )
        if isinstance(auto_tier, _Unset):
            await self.rpc.model.switch_to(request)
            return

        # The generated wrapper drops null fields, which would silently turn a
        # request for default Auto routing into "leave the preference alone", so
        # send the payload directly to preserve an explicit null.
        params = {k: v for k, v in request.to_dict().items() if v is not None}
        params["autoTier"] = _auto_tier_to_wire(auto_tier)
        params["sessionId"] = self.session_id
        await self._client.request("session.model.switchTo", params)

    async def set_auto_tier(
        self, auto_tier: AutoTier | _RpcAutoTier | None
    ) -> ModelSwitchAutoTierResult:
        """
        Change the Auto routing preference without changing the selected model.

        **Experimental.** Part of an experimental Auto routing surface and may
        change or be removed in a future release.

        The runtime does not apply the preference immediately. It records the
        request and commits it only when a later user turn using the ``auto``
        model successfully obtains a usable model from the provider. A
        ``"pending"`` status therefore confirms that the request was accepted,
        not that it took effect.

        Watch for the outcome through the ``session.model_change`` event on
        success, or the ephemeral ``session.auto_tier_switch_failed`` event on
        failure. You can also read the current committed and in-flight state at
        any time with ``session.rpc.model.get_current()``.

        Only the most recent request survives: issuing a new request replaces any
        earlier one that has not yet been claimed by a turn.

        Args:
            auto_tier: Routing preference to activate, or ``None`` to return to
                the provider's default Auto routing.

        Returns:
            The runtime's immediate acknowledgement and Auto preference snapshot.

        Raises:
            Exception: If the session has been destroyed or the connection fails.

        Example:
            >>> result = await session.set_auto_tier("intelligence")
            >>> if result.status == ModelSwitchAutoTierStatus.PENDING:
            ...     pass  # Takes effect on a later turn that uses the `auto` model.
        """
        # `autoTier` is a required field whose null value means "use provider
        # default routing", so this cannot go through the generated wrapper,
        # which omits null fields.
        return ModelSwitchAutoTierResult.from_dict(
            await self._client.request(
                "session.model.switchAutoTier",
                {"sessionId": self.session_id, "autoTier": _auto_tier_to_wire(auto_tier)},
            )
        )

    async def log(
        self,
        message: str,
        *,
        level: str | None = None,
        ephemeral: bool | None = None,
    ) -> None:
        """
        Log a message to the session timeline.

        The message appears in the session event stream and is visible to SDK consumers
        and (for non-ephemeral messages) persisted to the session event log on disk.

        Args:
            message: The human-readable message to log.
            level: Log severity level ("info", "warning", "error"). Defaults to "info".
            ephemeral: When True, the message is transient and not persisted to disk.

        Raises:
            Exception: If the session has been destroyed or the connection fails.

        Example:
            >>> await session.log("Processing started")
            >>> await session.log("Something looks off", level="warning")
            >>> await session.log("Operation failed", level="error")
            >>> await session.log("Temporary status update", ephemeral=True)
        """
        params = LogRequest(
            message=message,
            level=SessionLogLevel(level) if level is not None else None,
            ephemeral=ephemeral,
        )
        await self.rpc.log(params)