<?php


/*
 * Copyright (c) 2024 Jan Böhmer
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
 * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 * SOFTWARE.
 */

namespace Jbtronics\SettingsBundle\Helper;

/**
 * Helpers to access private and protected properties
 *
 * This class contains code adapted from nyholm/NSA package (https://github.com/Nyholm/NSA/blob/master/src/NSA.php)
 * from Tobias Nyholm.
 * It is licensed under the MIT license (https://github.com/Nyholm/NSA/blob/master/LICENSE)
 * @internal
 */
class PropertyAccessHelper
{
    /**
     * Get a reflection class that has this property.
     *
     * @param string $class
     * @param string $propertyName
     *
     * @return \ReflectionClass|null
     *
     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
     */
    protected static function getReflectionClassWithProperty(string $class, string $propertyName): ?\ReflectionClass
    {
        $refl = new \ReflectionClass($class);
        if ($refl->hasProperty($propertyName)) {
            return $refl;
        }

        if (false === $parent = get_parent_class($class)) {
            // No more parents
            return null;
        }

        return self::getReflectionClassWithProperty($parent, $propertyName);
    }

    /**
     * Get an reflection property that you can access directly.
     *
     * @param object|string $objectOrClass
     * @param string        $propertyName
     *
     * @return \ReflectionProperty
     *
     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
     * @throws \LogicException           if the property is not found on the object
     */
    public static function getAccessibleReflectionProperty(object|string $objectOrClass, string $propertyName): \ReflectionProperty
    {
        $class = $objectOrClass;
        if (!is_string($objectOrClass)) {
            $class = get_class($objectOrClass);
        }

        if (null === $refl = static::getReflectionClassWithProperty($class, $propertyName)) {
            throw new \LogicException(sprintf('The property %s does not exist on %s or any of its parents.', $propertyName, $class));
        }

        return $refl->getProperty($propertyName);
    }

    /**
     * Get a property of an object. If the property is static you may provide the class name (including namespace)
     * instead of an object.
     *
     * @param object|string $objectOrClass
     * @param string        $propertyName
     *
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
     * @throws \LogicException
     */
    public static function getProperty(object|string $objectOrClass, string $propertyName): mixed
    {
        $reflectionProperty = static::getAccessibleReflectionProperty($objectOrClass, $propertyName);

        $object = $objectOrClass;
        if ($reflectionProperty->isStatic()) {
            $object = null;
        } elseif (is_string($objectOrClass)) {
            $object = (new \ReflectionClass($objectOrClass))->newInstanceWithoutConstructor();
        }

        return $reflectionProperty->getValue($object);
    }

    /**
     * Set a property to an object. If the property is static you may provide the class name (including namespace)
     * instead of an object.
     *
     * @param object|string $objectOrClass
     * @param string        $propertyName
     * @param mixed         $value
     *
     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
     * @throws \LogicException
     */
    public static function setProperty(object|string $objectOrClass, string $propertyName, mixed $value): void
    {
        $reflectionProperty = static::getAccessibleReflectionProperty($objectOrClass, $propertyName);

        $object = $objectOrClass;
        if ($reflectionProperty->isStatic()) {
            $object = null;
        } elseif (is_string($objectOrClass)) {
            $object = (new \ReflectionClass($objectOrClass))->newInstanceWithoutConstructor();
        }

        $reflectionProperty->setValue($object, $value);
    }

    /**
     * Get all property reflection objects of a class.
     *
     * @param object|string $objectOrClass
     * @return \ReflectionProperty[] of strings
     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
     */
    public static function getProperties(object|string $objectOrClass): array
    {
        $class = $objectOrClass;
        if (!is_string($objectOrClass)) {
            $class = get_class($objectOrClass);
        }

        $refl = new \ReflectionClass($class);
        $properties = $refl->getProperties();

        // check parents
        while (false !== $parent = get_parent_class($class)) {
            $parentRefl = new \ReflectionClass($parent);
            $properties = array_merge($properties, $parentRefl->getProperties());
            $class = $parent;
        }

        return $properties;
    }
}