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Trends across years from per-year fingerprints #129

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@aivanchenk

Compute the monthly fingerprint for every available year (2001 to 2021). Once reduced this is tiny: 21 × 12 × 24 values.

Later: forecasts could be added as one more series in the same plots (separate task).

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  1. aivanchenk commented on Oct 22, 2026

    @aivanchenk
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    @lazarusA I have a question on the forecast part in here. How extensive and deep should it be? So the forecast options that I was looking into are:
    ────────────────────────────────────────
    Option: Theil–Sen trend
    What it does: Straight-line trend for each month × hour cell, extended forward
    Good: Not thrown off by odd years like 2003 or 2018; simple to explain; works with 21 years
    Weak: Only straight lines; assumes the past trend continues
    ────────────────────────────────────────
    Option: Least-squares trend (I am familiar with it from university)
    What it does: Same straight line, ordinary fit
    Good: Simplest, standard error ranges
    Weak: One odd year can tilt the line
    ────────────────────────────────────────
    Option: ARIMA / Prophet
    What it does: Statistical model on the monthly series
    Good: Handles year-to-year carry-over
    Weak: Prophet needs a Python or R server; ranges widen fast, one of the most complex to implement
    ────────────────────────────────────────
    Option: Real model data (CMIP6 land-carbon output)
    What it does: Actual climate-model projections, run under different emission scenarios
    Good: The only option that's a real forecast
    ────────────────────────────────────────
    I would appreciate your feedback here. How you were doing your visualization forecasts before?

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