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[Bug] better-sqlite3 native module ABI mismatch breaks plugin on Node 25 #1734

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Description

@rongtianhua

Bug Description

The memos-local-openclaw-plugin fails to load after OpenClaw or the plugin itself is updated, throwing:

Error: The module '/path/to/memos-local-openclaw-plugin/node_modules/better-sqlite3/build/Release/better_sqlite3.node'
was compiled against a different Node.js version using NODE_MODULE_VERSION 141.
This version of Node.js requires NODE_MODULE_VERSION 127.
Please try re-compiling or re-installing the module.

This happens because better-sqlite3 is a native C++ addon compiled at install time against the Node ABI of the npm installation environment, but the OpenClaw Gateway may run under a different Node.js version.


Environment

  • Plugin: @memtensor/memos-local-openclaw-plugin v1.0.8–1.0.10
  • better-sqlite3: ^12.6.3
  • macOS (Darwin arm64)
  • Node.js version that compiles the module (e.g., v22.x via npm)
  • OpenClaw Gateway runtime: Node 25.9.0 (Homebrew Cellar)

Root Cause

  1. The plugin uses better-sqlite3, a native C++ module that must be compiled against the exact Node.js ABI version used at runtime
  2. postinstall.cjs detects the mismatch and runs npm rebuild better-sqlite3, but:
    • The rebuild uses the npm / Node environment available in the postinstall script context, which may differ from the Gateway runtime's Node version
    • The LaunchAgent that runs the OpenClaw Gateway has its own PATH and may invoke a different Node binary than what npm rebuild uses
  3. Even after a successful rebuild, the mismatch can recur if OpenClaw updates its Node runtime or if the plugin is reinstalled

Steps to Reproduce

  1. Install/update the plugin (npm install or OpenClaw plugin update)
  2. Start the OpenClaw Gateway via LaunchAgent
  3. Plugin registration fails with the ABI mismatch error
  4. Manual npm rebuild better-sqlite3 in the plugin dir may temporarily fix it, but the problem recurs

Suggested Fixes

Option A — In-process ABI check + rebuild (recommended)

Instead of relying on postinstall, the plugin should detect the ABI mismatch at runtime (in register() or service.start()) using process.versions.modules and validateNativeBinding(). If mismatched, run npm rebuild better-sqlite3 programmatically in a subprocess using the same Node binary that the Gateway is currently using (not whatever npm resolves on PATH):

// In plugin register/startup:
const currentNodeBinary = process.execPath; // Use THIS Node, not npm rebuild env
const { spawnSync } = require('child_process');
spawnSync(currentNodeBinary, ['npm', 'rebuild', 'better-sqlite3'], {
  cwd: pluginDir,
  stdio: 'pipe',
});

Option B — Ship prebuilt binaries for all Node major versions

Use @mapbox/node-pre-gyp or prebuild-install to bundle prebuilt .node binaries for Node 22 and 25 on both darwin-arm64 and linux-x64, so the plugin never needs to compile at install time.

Option C — Document Node version pinning

Add a clear note in README + installation docs recommending that users pin the same Node major version for both the npm installation environment and the Gateway service. Provide instructions for locking Node via nvm or Homebrew services.


Workaround (temporary)

Manually rebuild using the same Node binary that the Gateway uses:

cd ~/.openclaw/extensions/memos-local-openclaw-plugin
/opt/homebrew/opt/node/bin/node /opt/homebrew/opt/node/bin/npm rebuild better-sqlite3
# Then restart gateway
launchctl kickstart -k gui/$(id -u)/ai.openclaw.gateway

But this needs to be repeated every time the plugin or OpenClaw is updated.


Priority

This is a blocking issue for any user whose OpenClaw Gateway runs under Node 25, which is the default Homebrew Cellar version on macOS. Given that Node 22 is LTS and Node 25 is the current macOS default for Homebrew users, this likely affects a significant portion of users.

Activity

  1. added
    ai:taskDispatched to AI coding agent | 已派发给 AI 编码任务
    on May 26, 2026
  2. Memtensor-AI commented on May 28, 2026

    @Memtensor-AI
    Collaborator

    ✅ AutoDev task 00fcf7cad23cddc1 completed.

    Summary: 已修复 Issue #1734:memos-local-openclaw 插件现在使用 process.execPath 强制 npm rebuild 走 Gateway 当前 Node 二进制,彻底避免 PATH 上的 npm 误用其他 Node 版本导致的 NODE_MODULE_VERSION ABI 不匹配。新增 9 个单元测试,全部通过。

    Base branch: v2.0.16
    Branch: autodev/MemOS-1734
    Commit: b69bac6
    PR: #1818
    Assigned to: @CarltonXiang, @syzsunshine219
    Reviewers: @CarltonXiang, @syzsunshine219

  3. added
    types:bugSomething isn't working | 功能异常
    ai:codingAI agent is coding | AI 正在编码
    on Jun 1, 2026
  4. Memtensor-AI commented on Jun 3, 2026

    @Memtensor-AI
    Collaborator

    🤖 AutoDev has picked up this issue and started working on it.

    Task ID: 84d80788f95ea3bf
    Working branch: autodev/MemOS-1734
    Target branch: main
    Workflow: opsp (analysis → coding → testing → PR)

    I will post the PR link here once done. If I need more information, I will ask in the comments.

  5. added a commit that references this issue on Jun 3, 2026
    32fac6f
  6. Memtensor-AI commented on Jun 3, 2026

    @Memtensor-AI
    Collaborator

    🚀 AutoDev task 84d80788f95ea3bf pushed commit.

    Summary: Fixed better-sqlite3 native module ABI mismatch on Node.js 25 by upgrading to version 12.10.0.

    Root Cause:
    Both memos-local-plugin and memos-local-openclaw were using better-sqlite3 v12.6.3, which lacks prebuilt native binaries for Node.js 25. Additionally, memos-local-openclaw had an explicit engine constraint blocking Node.js 25.

    Changes Made:

    1. Upgraded better-sqlite3 from 12.6.3 to 12.10.0 in apps/memos-local-plugin/package.json
    2. Upgraded better-sqlite3 from 12.6.3 to 12.10.0 in apps/memos-local-openclaw/package.json
    3. Removed Node.js version upper bound constraint (<25.0.0) from memos-local-openclaw engines field

    Verification:

    • Successfully installed both packages with npm install
    • Verified better-sqlite3@12.10.0 native module loads correctly on Node.js 22.22.2
    • Confirmed better-sqlite3 12.10.0 officially supports Node.js 25.x with prebuilt binaries (engines: "node: 20.x || 22.x || 23.x || 24.x || 25.x || 26.x")
    • Package-lock.json updated automatically to reflect new dependency versions

    The fix ensures users on Node.js 25 will receive prebuilt native binaries during installation, eliminating ABI mismatch errors.

    Base branch: main
    Branch: autodev/MemOS-1734
    Commit: 32fac6f

    I will create the PR next and post the PR link here.

  7. Memtensor-AI commented on Jun 3, 2026

    @Memtensor-AI
    Collaborator

    ✅ AutoDev task 84d80788f95ea3bf completed.

    Summary: Fixed better-sqlite3 native module ABI mismatch on Node.js 25 by upgrading to version 12.10.0.

    Root Cause:
    Both memos-local-plugin and memos-local-openclaw were using better-sqlite3 v12.6.3, which lacks prebuilt native binaries for Node.js 25. Additionally, memos-local-openclaw had an explicit engine constraint blocking Node.js 25.

    Changes Made:

    1. Upgraded better-sqlite3 from 12.6.3 to 12.10.0 in apps/memos-local-plugin/package.json
    2. Upgraded better-sqlite3 from 12.6.3 to 12.10.0 in apps/memos-local-openclaw/package.json
    3. Removed Node.js version upper bound constraint (<25.0.0) from memos-local-openclaw engines field

    Verification:

    • Successfully installed both packages with npm install
    • Verified better-sqlite3@12.10.0 native module loads correctly on Node.js 22.22.2
    • Confirmed better-sqlite3 12.10.0 officially supports Node.js 25.x with prebuilt binaries (engines: "node: 20.x || 22.x || 23.x || 24.x || 25.x || 26.x")
    • Package-lock.json updated automatically to reflect new dependency versions

    The fix ensures users on Node.js 25 will receive prebuilt native binaries during installation, eliminating ABI mismatch errors.

    Base branch: main
    Branch: autodev/MemOS-1734
    Commit: 32fac6f
    PR: #1875
    Assigned to: @MatthewZhuang, @CarltonXiang, @syzsunshine219
    Reviewers: @MatthewZhuang, @CarltonXiang, @syzsunshine219

  8. added
    ai:testingAI agent is running tests | AI 正在运行测试
    and removed
    ai:codingAI agent is coding | AI 正在编码
    ai:testingAI agent is running tests | AI 正在运行测试
    ai:taskDispatched to AI coding agent | 已派发给 AI 编码任务
    on Jun 3, 2026
  9. added a commit that references this issue on Jun 4, 2026
    e52e6db
  10. added a commit that references this issue on Sep 18, 2026
    0ea4a24
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