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Undefined comprehension variable in class body not caught #503

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@asmeurer
class Test:
    a = [1, 2, 3]
    b = [1, 2, 3]
    c = [i*j for i in a for j in b]

Pyflakes gives no errors here. But believe it or not, this raises a NameError

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "test.py", line 1, in <module>
    class Test:
  File "test.py", line 4, in Test
    c = [i*j for i in a for j in b]
  File "test.py", line 4, in <listcomp>
    c = [i*j for i in a for j in b]
NameError: name 'b' is not defined

The reason has to do with how Python treats the outermost comprehension iterable differently. See https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13905741/accessing-class-variables-from-a-list-comprehension-in-the-class-definition. Note that the following does not give any errors when executed

class Test:
    a = [1, 2, 3]
    b = [1, 2, 3]
    c = [i for i in a]

Activity

  1. asmeurer commented on Jan 10, 2020

    @asmeurer
    ContributorAuthor

    Actually it doesn't even catch the simpler case

    class Test2:
        x = 1
        a = [x for i in range(2)]
    $python test.py
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "test.py", line 6, in <module>
        class Test2:
      File "test.py", line 8, in Test2
        a = [x for i in range(2)]
      File "test.py", line 8, in <listcomp>
        a = [x for i in range(2)]
    NameError: name 'x' is not defined
    
  2. asottile commented on Jan 10, 2020

    @asottile
    Member

    pretty sure pyflakes doesn't know at all about the ~special class scope -- but probably wouldn't be too difficult to add

  3. asmeurer commented on Jan 10, 2020

    @asmeurer
    ContributorAuthor

    It gets it right for normal nested functions (i.e., methods)

    class Test3:
        x = 1
        def func(self):
            print(x) # pyflakes gives an undefined name warning here
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