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Comparison Operators for Decimals of Different Precisions and Scales #15174

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Description

@shehabgamin

Describe the bug

Decimals of different precisions and scales are properly rebased when working with Literal values. Otherwise, they are not rebased, which leads to an error.

To Reproduce

desktop % datafusion-cli
DataFusion CLI v46.0.0
> SELECT 1 * 1.000::DECIMAL(4,3) > 1.2::decimal(2,1);
+--------------------------------------+
| Int64(1) * Float64(1) > Float64(1.2) |
+--------------------------------------+
| false                                |
+--------------------------------------+
1 row(s) fetched.
Elapsed 0.003 seconds.

> SELECT a * 1.000::DECIMAL(4,3) > 1.2::decimal(2,1) FROM VALUES (1) AS t(a);
Arrow error: Invalid argument error: Invalid comparison operation: Decimal128(20, 0) > Decimal128(25, 3)
>

Expected behavior

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Additional context

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Activity

  1. Spaarsh commented on Mar 12, 2025

    @Spaarsh
    Contributor

    From what I've gathered after investigating this, I think the problem lies in how the sql_expr_to_logical_expr is making a plan for evaluating such an expression.
    sql_expr_to_logical_expr makes a plan:

    1. sql_expr_to_logical_expr
    2. Eventually binary_op called
    3. binary called
    4. binary_numeric_coercion called
    5. decimal_coercion called
    6. get_wider_decimal called
    7. decimals converted to same scale for comparison

    For the first case, the multiplication is done first and then the above flow is done. For the second query, the plan is made first, so the plan converts the decimals and then proceeds to multiply the left one which leads to a scale change in the left decimal. Hence the error.

    I've deduced this from dry running this. I'll drop a comment once I go through the stack made by sql_expr_to_logical_expr.

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