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GPT-5.6 Sol hides discovered MCP tools without exposing tool_search #33609

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@ariloudev

What version of Codex CLI is running?

0.144.5

What subscription do you have?

Pro

Which model were you using?

gpt-5.6-sol

What platform is your computer?

Darwin 25.5.0 arm64 arm

What terminal emulator and version are you using (if applicable)?

No response

Codex doctor report

{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "generatedAt": "1784211109s since unix epoch",
  "overallStatus": "warning",
  "codexVersion": "0.144.5",
  "checks": {
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      "details": {
        "control socket": "/Users/admin/.codex/app-server-control/app-server-control.sock",
        "daemon state dir": "/Users/admin/.codex/app-server-daemon",
        "mode": "ephemeral",
        "pid file": "/Users/admin/.codex/app-server-daemon/app-server.pid (missing)",
        "settings": "/Users/admin/.codex/app-server-daemon/settings.json (missing)",
        "status": "not running",
        "update-loop pid file": "/Users/admin/.codex/app-server-daemon/app-server-updater.pid (missing)"
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      "status": "ok",
      "summary": "auth is configured",
      "details": {
        "auth file": "/Users/admin/.codex/auth.json",
        "auth storage mode": "File",
        "stored API key": "false",
        "stored ChatGPT tokens": "true",
        "stored agent identity": "false",
        "stored auth mode": "chatgpt"
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      "remediation": null,
      "durationMs": 0
    },
    "config.load": {
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        "config.toml": "/Users/admin/.codex/config.toml",
        "config.toml parse": "ok",
        "cwd": "/Users/admin/RustProjects/mcp-test",
        "enabled feature flags": "shell_tool, unified_exec, shell_snapshot, code_mode_host, terminal_resize_reflow, sqlite, hooks, enable_request_compression, multi_agent, apps, tool_search_always_defer_mcp_tools, tool_suggest, plugins, in_app_browser, browser_use, browser_use_full_cdp_access, browser_use_external, computer_use, remote_plugin, plugin_sharing, image_generation, resize_all_images, skill_mcp_dependency_install, mentions_v2, steer, guardian_approval, goals, collaboration_modes, tool_call_mcp_elicitation, auth_elicitation, personality, fast_mode, tui_app_server, prevent_idle_sleep, remote_compaction_v2, workspace_dependencies",
        "feature flag overrides": "prevent_idle_sleep=true",
        "feature flags enabled": "36",
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    "git.environment": {
      "id": "git.environment",
      "category": "git",
      "status": "ok",
      "summary": "git version 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155)",
      "details": {
        ".git entry": "directory",
        "PATH git #1": "/usr/bin/git",
        "PATH git entries": "1",
        "git branch": "main",
        "git build options": "git version 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155); cpu: arm64; no commit associated with this build; sizeof-long: 8; sizeof-size_t: 8; shell-path: /bin/sh; feature: fsmonitor--daemon; libcurl: 8.7.1; zlib: 1.2.12; SHA-1: SHA1_DC; SHA-256: SHA256_BLK",
        "git exec path": "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/libexec/git-core",
        "git version": "git version 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155)",
        "repo detected": "true",
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        "selected git": "/usr/bin/git"
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      "durationMs": 98
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    "installation": {
      "id": "installation",
      "category": "install",
      "status": "ok",
      "summary": "installation looks consistent",
      "details": {
        "PATH codex #1": "/opt/homebrew/bin/codex",
        "current executable": "/opt/homebrew/bin/codex",
        "install context": "brew",
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      "status": "warning",
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      "details": {
        "configured servers": "2",
        "disabled servers": "0",
        "optional reachability failed": "kraka: http://127.0.0.1:8000/mcp (HEAD connect failed; GET connect failed)",
        "streamable_http servers": "2"
      },
      "remediation": "Set the missing MCP env vars or disable the affected server.",
      "durationMs": 332
    },
    "network.env": {
      "id": "network.env",
      "category": "network",
      "status": "ok",
      "summary": "network-related environment looks readable",
      "details": {
        "proxy env vars": "none"
      },
      "remediation": null,
      "durationMs": 0
    },
    "network.provider_reachability": {
      "id": "network.provider_reachability",
      "category": "reachability",
      "status": "ok",
      "summary": "active provider endpoints are reachable over HTTP",
      "details": {
        "ChatGPT base URL": "https://chatgpt.com/backend-api/ reachable (HTTP 403)",
        "reachability mode": "ChatGPT auth"
      },
      "remediation": null,
      "durationMs": 152
    },
    "network.websocket_reachability": {
      "id": "network.websocket_reachability",
      "category": "websocket",
      "status": "ok",
      "summary": "Responses WebSocket handshake succeeded",
      "details": {
        "DNS": "2 IPv4, 0 IPv6, first IPv4",
        "auth mode": "chatgpt",
        "connect timeout": "15000 ms",
        "endpoint": "wss://chatgpt.com/backend-api/<redacted>",
        "handshake result": "HTTP 101 Switching Protocols",
        "model provider": "openai",
        "models etag present": "true",
        "provider name": "OpenAI",
        "proxy env vars": "none",
        "reasoning header": "false",
        "server model present": "false",
        "supports websockets": "true",
        "wire API": "responses"
      },
      "remediation": null,
      "durationMs": 1019
    },
    "runtime.provenance": {
      "id": "runtime.provenance",
      "category": "runtime",
      "status": "ok",
      "summary": "running brew on macos-aarch64",
      "details": {
        "commit": "unknown",
        "current executable": "/opt/homebrew/bin/codex",
        "install method": "brew",
        "platform": "macos-aarch64",
        "version": "0.144.5"
      },
      "remediation": null,
      "durationMs": 0
    },
    "runtime.search": {
      "id": "runtime.search",
      "category": "search",
      "status": "ok",
      "summary": "search is OK (system)",
      "details": {
        "search command": "rg",
        "search command readiness": "ripgrep 15.1.0",
        "search provider": "system"
      },
      "remediation": null,
      "durationMs": 2
    },
    "sandbox.helpers": {
      "id": "sandbox.helpers",
      "category": "sandbox",
      "status": "ok",
      "summary": "sandbox configuration is readable",
      "details": {
        "approval policy": "OnRequest",
        "codex-linux-sandbox helper": "none",
        "execve wrapper helper": "/Users/admin/.codex/tmp/arg0/codex-arg0pFSY38/codex-execve-wrapper",
        "filesystem sandbox": "restricted",
        "network sandbox": "restricted"
      },
      "remediation": null,
      "durationMs": 0
    },
    "state.paths": {
      "id": "state.paths",
      "category": "state",
      "status": "ok",
      "summary": "state paths and databases are inspectable",
      "details": {
        "CODEX_HOME": "/Users/admin/.codex (dir)",
        "active rollout files": "735 files, 796735971 total bytes, 1083994 average bytes",
        "archived rollout files": "0 files, 0 total bytes, 0 average bytes",
        "goals DB": "/Users/admin/.codex/goals_1.sqlite (file)",
        "goals DB integrity": "ok",
        "log DB": "/Users/admin/.codex/logs_2.sqlite (file)",
        "log DB integrity": "ok",
        "log dir": "/Users/admin/.codex/log (dir)",
        "memories DB": "/Users/admin/.codex/memories_1.sqlite (file)",
        "memories DB integrity": "ok",
        "sqlite home": "/Users/admin/.codex (dir)",
        "state DB": "/Users/admin/.codex/state_5.sqlite (file)",
        "state DB integrity": "ok"
      },
      "remediation": null,
      "durationMs": 195
    },
    "state.rollout_db_parity": {
      "id": "state.rollout_db_parity",
      "category": "threads",
      "status": "ok",
      "summary": "rollout files and state DB thread inventory agree",
      "details": {
        "default model provider": "openai",
        "rollout DB active files": "735",
        "rollout DB active rows": "735",
        "rollout DB archive mismatches": "0",
        "rollout DB archived files": "0",
        "rollout DB archived rows": "0",
        "rollout DB duplicate DB paths": "0",
        "rollout DB duplicate rollout thread ids": "0",
        "rollout DB malformed file names": "0",
        "rollout DB missing active rows": "0",
        "rollout DB missing archived rows": "0",
        "rollout DB model providers": "openai=735",
        "rollout DB rows": "735",
        "rollout DB scan cap reached": "false",
        "rollout DB scan errors": "0",
        "rollout DB sources": "subagent:thread_spawn=281, cli=234, exec=160, subagent:review=54, vscode=6",
        "rollout DB stale rows": "0"
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      "remediation": null,
      "durationMs": 2602
    },
    "system.environment": {
      "id": "system.environment",
      "category": "system",
      "status": "ok",
      "summary": "OS language en-US",
      "details": {
        "EDITOR": "not set",
        "LANG": "C.UTF-8",
        "LC_CTYPE": "UTF-8",
        "VISUAL": "not set",
        "os": "Mac OS 26.5.2 [64-bit]",
        "os language": "en-US",
        "os type": "Mac OS",
        "os version": "26.5.2"
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      "durationMs": 3
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    "terminal.env": {
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      "category": "terminal",
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      "summary": "terminal metadata was detected",
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        "COLORTERM": "truecolor",
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        "color output": "enabled",
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        "stdin is terminal": "true",
        "stdout is terminal": "true",
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        "terminal title items": "activity, project-name",
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        "terminal title project value": "mcp-test",
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      "remediation": null,
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    "updates.status": {
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        "check for update on startup": "true",
        "last checked at": "2026-07-16T13:09:51.525097Z",
        "latest version": "0.144.5",
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        "update action": "brew upgrade --cask codex",
        "version cache": "/Users/admin/.codex/version.json"
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      "durationMs": 41
    }
  }
}

What issue are you seeing?

Summary

Codex CLI 0.144.5 successfully discovers all eight tools from a local
synthetic MCP server, but a fresh gpt-5.6-sol session exposes neither the
MCP tools nor tool_search.

The same server, configuration, and prompt work with gpt-5.4.

Environment

  • Codex CLI: 0.144.5
  • macOS 26.5.2, Apple Silicon
  • Native OpenAI provider with ChatGPT authentication
  • MCP: unauthenticated Streamable HTTP
  • Failing model: gpt-5.6-sol
  • Working model: gpt-5.4
  • Reproduction server: https://github.com/ariloudev/mcp-test

What steps can reproduce the bug?

Reproduction

Start the synthetic server:

git clone https://github.com/ariloudev/mcp-test
cd mcp-test
uv sync
.venv/bin/python server.py

Register it:

codex mcp add kraka --url http://127.0.0.1:8000/mcp

The server exposes eight deterministic tools, including echo. Direct
tools/list returns all eight successfully.

Run:

codex -m gpt-5.6-sol \
  --dangerously-bypass-approvals-and-sandbox \
  exec --skip-git-repo-check \
  'Use the registered kraka MCP echo tool directly with message "hello from
  Codex". Do not use shell commands, curl, Python, filesystem inspection,
  MCP resources, or protocol-level HTTP. Report the returned value.'

Actual result:

I can’t call the registered `kraka` echo tool because it isn’t exposed in
this session’s available tools.

Codex logs nevertheless confirm discovery:

listed MCP server tools while building tool list server_name=kraka
tool_count=8

No tool_search_call or MCP function call occurs.

Repeat with gpt-5.4:

codex -m gpt-5.4 \
  --dangerously-bypass-approvals-and-sandbox \
  exec --skip-git-repo-check \
  'Use the registered kraka MCP echo tool directly with message "hello from
  Codex". Do not use shell commands, curl, Python, filesystem inspection,
  MCP resources, or protocol-level HTTP. Report the returned value.'

This succeeds:

mcp: kraka/echo started
mcp: kraka/echo (completed)
Returned value: `hello from Codex`

The GPT-5.4 rollout contains:

tool_search_call
→ tool_search_output containing mcp__kraka
→ mcp__kraka/echo
→ "hello from Codex"

Diagnostics

tool_search                          removed  false
tool_search_always_defer_mcp_tools   removed  true

Model metadata:

gpt-5.6-sol: supports_search_tool=true, use_responses_lite=true
gpt-5.4:     supports_search_tool=true, use_responses_lite=false

What is the expected behavior?

Expected behavior

If Codex defers MCP tools, it must expose tool_search. If tool_search is
unavailable, the MCP tools must remain directly callable.

Additional information

Suspected cause

This appears specific to the GPT-5.6 Sol Responses Lite path: Codex defers
the discovered MCP tools but omits the client-side tool_search required to
load them.

Potentially related changes:

Related report: #19425

Activity

  1. added
    CLIIssues related to the Codex CLI
    mcpIssues related to the use of model context protocol (MCP) servers
    tool-callsIssues related to tool calling
    on Jul 16, 2026
  2. github-actions commented on Jul 16, 2026

    @github-actions
    Contributor
  3. DainisGorbunovs commented on Jul 16, 2026

    @DainisGorbunovs

    Workarounds

    Override originator

    Run codex with CODEX_INTERNAL_ORIGINATOR_OVERRIDE env variable set to codex_cli_rs_github_issue_33609:

    CODEX_INTERNAL_ORIGINATOR_OVERRIDE=codex_cli_rs_github_issue_33609 codex

    Live catalog currently returns code_mode_only for codex_cli_rs_github_issue_33609 originator, while codex_cli_rs originator gets direct tool mode.

    Add to direct only tool namespace

    Temporary per-namespace workaround: add this to ~/.codex/config.toml (replace mcp__kraka with your MCP namespace):

    [features.code_mode]
    direct_only_tool_namespaces = ["mcp__kraka"]

    Restart Codex and start a new session afterward.

    Explanation

    A likely explanation based on the current model metadata and Codex source:

    Sol’s remote metadata appears to have changed from tool_mode: code_mode_only to tool_mode: direct. With supports_search_tool = true, Codex marks MCP tools as deferred:

    • In code_mode_only, deferred tools remain reachable through the Code Mode executor.
    • In direct, that executor is absent, so deferred tools depend on tool_search.

    Because Sol also has use_responses_lite = true, Codex places tool_search inside the developer additional_tools item and omits it from top-level tools. Consequently, neither a usable tool_search entry point nor the deferred MCP tools are model-visible.

    Draft fix

    I've drafted a fix for this and validated it works for me: main...DainisGorbunovs:codex:agent/fix-responses-lite-tool-search

  4. takove commented on Jul 16, 2026

    @takove

    Independent verification on the same affected stack:

    • ChatGPT/Codex Desktop 26.707.91948
    • Codex CLI 0.144.5
    • Workspace Dependencies 26.715.12143
    • macOS / Apple Silicon
    • gpt-5.6-sol

    The current remote model cache still advertises:

    {
      "tool_mode": "direct",
      "supports_search_tool": true,
      "use_responses_lite": true
    }

    node_repl and the Chrome bridge were healthy underneath, but neither mcp__node_repl__js nor tool_search reached the task. Forcing direct MCP exposure restored node_repl, after which Chrome connected and listed the signed-in browser tabs successfully. This confirms a tool-exposure regression rather than an extension/native-host failure.

    The repository's contribution policy says unsolicited PRs will be closed. Since @DainisGorbunovs has already drafted and tested a focused patch, could a maintainer confirm whether that approach is acceptable and, if so, invite them to submit it? Patch: main...DainisGorbunovs:codex:agent/fix-responses-lite-tool-search

  5. ariloudev commented on Jul 17, 2026

    @ariloudev
    Author

    Per #33575 this is now fixed on the backend. I can confirm, too.

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